Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Fardha Alaiya. (2024). Fungsi dan Makna Mantra dalam Masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya. [Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala]. Di bawah bimbingan Herman R, S.Pd., M.Pd., dan Muhammad Idham, S.Pd., M. Ed.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna mantra dalam masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat asli Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan: seleksi dan penyaringan data yang relevan, klasifikasi data, penerjemahan dari bahasa Aceh ke bahasa Indonesia, analisis data berdasarkan pertanyaan penelitian, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara teoretis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mantra dalam masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya memiliki beberapa fungsi, antara lain pengobatan tradisional, perlindungan diri, pemikat asmara, penawar racun, permohonan keberkahan, pengusir makhluk halus, dan mata pencaharian. Makna yang terkandung dalam mantra masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya terdiri atas empat jenis: makna leksikal, referensial, denotatif, dan konotatif.

Kata kunci: Fungsi, Makna, dan Mantra Masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya

ABSTRACT Fardha Alaiya. (2024). The Function and Meaning of Mantras in the Community of Southwest Aceh. [Thesis. Syiah Kuala University]. Supervised by Herman R, S.Pd., M.Pd., and Muhammad Idham, S.Pd., M.Ed. This research aims to describe the functions and meanings of mantras in the Southwest Aceh community using a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study are the indigenous people of southwest aceh district. Data collection techniques include interviews, recordings, and note-taking. Data analysis is conducted through several stages: selection and filtering of relevant data, data classification, translation from Acehnese to Indonesian, data analysis based on the research questions, and theoretical conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that mantras in the Southwest Aceh community have several functions, including traditional healing, self-protection, attracting love, neutralizing poison, seeking blessings, repelling spirits, and livelihood purposes. The meanings contained in the mantras of the Southwest Aceh community consist of four types: lexical, referential, denotative, and connotative meanings. Keywords: Function, Meaning, and Mantras in the Southwest Aceh Community