Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker kedua paling sering terjadi pada wanita setelah kanker payudara yang dialami lebih dari 1,4 juta wanita di seluruh dunia. Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi dini kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observational study dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur yang berusia 20-49 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh 60% tidak melaksanakan deteksi dini metode IVA. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank pada confident interval 95% dan α 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan (P value = 0,004, r = 0,426), sikap (P value = 0,001, r = 0,492), dan peran tenaga kesehatan (P value = 0,001, r = 0,566) dengan deteksi dini metode IVA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan deteksi dini IVA sebagai langkah preventif kanker serviks di Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh.
Kata kunci; Pengetahuan, sikap, peran tenaga kesehatan, deteksi dini metode IVA

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women after breast cancer, affecting more than 1.4 million women worldwide. Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) is one of the examinations to detect cervical cancer early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of health workers with early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method in women of childbearing age at the Batoh Health Center in Banda Aceh. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were women of childbearing age aged 20-49 years in the working area of the Batoh Banda Aceh Health Center, totaling 45 people. The results showed that 60% women of childbearing age in the working area of the Batoh Banda Aceh Health Center did not carry out out early detection of the VIA method. The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank test at a confidence interval of 95% and α 0.05 showed that there was a sufficient relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.004, r = 0.426), attitude (P value = 0.001, r = 0.492), and the role of health workers (P value = 0.001, r = 0.566) with early detection of the VIA method. It can be concluded that there is a sufficient relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of health workers with early detection of VIA as a preventive measure of cervical cancer at the Batoh Health Center in Banda Aceh. Keywords; Knowledge, attitude, role of health workers, early detection of VIA method