Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Karsinoma kolorektal merupakan suatu tumor ganas akibat dari pertumbuhan abnormal dari sel yang timbul pada jaringan epitel kolon dan rektum. Insiden karsinoma kolorektal ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik secara global maupun lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografis, klinikopatologi, dan status mortalitas terhadap pasien karsinoma kolorektal. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data rekam medis pasien dilakukan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh periode tahun 2018 hingga 2024. Penelitian ini mencakup 288 sampel dan dilakukan analisis data secara univariat guna mendeskripsikan setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel berusia >50 tahun (80,9%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,1%), berdomisili kabupaten Pidie (14,9%). Berdasarkan klinikopatologi didapatkan sebagian besar lokasi tumor terjadi di rektum (44,1%), memiliki well differentiated adenocarcinoma (42%), staging yakni stadium I (39,6%) dan klasifikasi tumor yakni adenocarcinoma, NOS (86,1%). Berdasarkan status mortalitas ditemukan memiliki status hidup (67,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa karsinoma kolorektal memiliki karakteristik yakni terjadi pada usia lanjut, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berdomisili di Kabupaten Pidie, memiliki lokasi tersering di rektum dengan grading well differentiated adenocarcinoma, staging yakni stadium I, dan klasifikasi adenocarcinoma, NOS serta memiliki dominan status hidup.

Kata Kunci: Karsinoma Kolorektal, Sosiodemografis, Klinikopatologi, Mortalitas

Colorectal carcinoma is a malignant tumor resulting from abnormal growth of cells arising in the epithelial tissue of the colon and rectum. The incidence of colorectal carcinoma continues to increase from year to year both globally and locally. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic characteristics, clinicopathology, and mortality status of colorectal carcinoma patients. The research design used descriptive retrospective with purposive sampling techniques and patient medical record data collection was carried out at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh from 2018 to 2024. This study included 288 samples and univariate data analysis was performed to describe each variable. The results showed that most of the samples were >50 years old (80.9%), male (52.1%), domiciled in Pidie regency (14.9%). Based on clinicopathology, most of the tumor locations occurred in the rectum (44.1%), had well differentiated adenocarcinoma (42%), staging was stage I (39.6%) and tumor classification was adenocarcinoma, NOS (86.1%). Based on mortality status, it was found to have a living status (67.7%). The conclusion of this study is that colorectal carcinoma has characteristics, namely occurring at an advanced age, male gender, domiciled in Pidie Regency, has the most common location in the rectum with grading well differentiated adenocarcinoma, staging, namely stage I, and classification of adenocarcinoma, NOS and has a dominant living status. Keywords: Colorectal Carcinoma, Sociodemographic, Clinicopathology, Mortality