Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Nyeri dirasakan berbeda oleh tiap individu dan disebabkan oleh banyak faktor tergantung ambang nyeri yang dimiliki. Pada tindakan SC, rasa nyeri biasanya dirasakan pasca tindakan akibat pengaruh analgesik yang menghilang sekitar 2 jam setelah proses persalinan selesai sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan proses pemulihan ibu. Nyeri pasca operasi SC dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor biopsikososial seperti usia, paritas, dan jenis SC. Nyeri juga berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas masa nifas, sehingga berdampak pada perubahan ritme tidur, nafsu makan, kemampuan konsentrasi, hingga status emosional pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, dan jenis SC dengan kualitas nyeri pasien pasca operasi SC. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank dan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien SC di RSUDZA mayoritas berusia 20 - 35 tahun sebanyak 64,7%, memiliki paritas multipara (61,8%), dan dengan jenis SC emergensi (55,9). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia terhadap kualitas nyeri dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup (P value = 0,036, r = 0,362), paritas terhadap kualitas nyeri dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup (P value = 0,011, r = 0,428), jenis SC dengan kualitas nyeri (P value = 0,043).

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Nyeri, Sectio caesarea, Usia, Paritas, Jenis SC

Pain is experienced differently by each individual and is caused by various factors depending on their pain threshold. In caesarean section (C-section) procedures, pain is usually felt postoperatively due to the diminishing effects of analgesics, typically about two hours after the procedure, which can affect the mother's comfort and recovery process. Postoperative C-section pain can be influenced by biopsychosocial factors such as age, parity, and the type of C-section performed. This pain also impacts postpartum activities, leading to disruptions in sleep patterns, appetite, concentration abilities, and the emotional status of the patient. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between age, parity, and type of C-section with the quality of postoperative pain in C-section patients. This research employed an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample size of 34 patients. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank test and Chi-square test. The results showed that most C-section patients at RSUDZA were aged 20-35 years (64.7%), had multiparity (61.8%), and underwent emergency C-sections (55.9%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age and pain quality with a moderate correlation (P-value = 0.036, r = 0.362), parity and pain quality with a moderate correlation (P-value = 0.011, r = 0.428), and the type of C-section and pain quality (P-value = 0.043). Keywords: Pain Quality, Caesarean Section, Age, Parity, Type of CS.