Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Latar belakang: Presbikusis adalah kelainan kompleks yang diakibatkan oleh efek kumulatif penuaan pada sistem pendengaran yang akhirnya menyebabkan Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) yang rendah. Alat bantu dengar (ABD) adalah alat utama untuk rehabilitasi dan meningkatkan HRQoL. Salah satu cara untuk menilai kegunaan dari ABD adalah dengan Spatial Hearing Questionnaire (SHQ). Sampai saat ini evaluasi ABD pada pasien presbikusis di poliklinik THT-BKL RSUDZA belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegunaan ABD analog pada pendengaran pasien presbikusis menggunakan SHQ.
Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui perbandingan skor SHQ pada pasien presbikusis yang menggunakan ABD analog dan tanpa ABD. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dikumpulkan lalu perbandingan skor SHQ diuji dengan independent t test. Uji Validitas dan reabilitas SHQ dengan Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) dan cronbach's D.
Hasil: Didapatkan 47 sampel dengan rerata usia 65,91 tahun, didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan (51,1%). 25 sampel (53,2%) masih menggunakan ABD analog dan 22 sampel (46,8%) sudah tidak memakai ABD lagi. Tipe ABD terbanyak yang pernah didapatkan dari RSUDZA adalah tipe saku/pocket/body aid sebesar 63,8%. Lama penggunaan ABD terbanyak adalah 6 bulan - 1 tahun (44%). Alasan tidak memakai ABD terbanyak adalah karena alat berdengung/bising/tidak nyaman saat digunakan (40,9%). Hasil audiometri nada murni pasien presbikusis terbanyak adalah tuli derajat sedang berat pada telinga kanan (43%) dan telinga kiri (45%). Nilai KMO kuesioner SHQ sebesar 0,906. Nilai cronbach's α untuk semua 24 item SHQ
didapatkan sebesar 0,906. Perbandingan skor SHQ dengan independent t test pada semua subskala SHQ didapatkan nilai p

Background: Presbycusis is a complex disorder caused by the cumulative effects of aging on the auditory system that ultimately leads to low Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Hearing aids (AUDs) are the main tool for rehabilitation and improving HRQoL. One way to assess the usefulness of AUDs is with the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire (SHQ). Until now, AUD evaluation in presbycusis patients at the ENT-BKL polyclinic of RSUDZA has never been done. This study aims to determine the usefulness of analog AUDs on the hearing of presbycusis patients using SHQ. Method: Observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design to determine the comparison of SHQ scores in presbycusis patients using analog AUDs and without AUDs. Samples that meet the inclusion criteria are collected and then the comparison of SHQ scores is tested with an independent t test. Validity and reliability tests of SHQ with Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Cronbach's D. Method: Observational analytical study with cross-sectional design to determine the comparison of SHQ scores in presbycusis patients using analog ABD and without ABD. Samples that met the inclusion criteria were collected and then the comparison of SHQ scores was tested with an independent t test. Validity and reliability tests of SHQ with Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Cronbach's D. Results: 47 samples were obtained with an average age of 65.91 years, dominated by female gender (51.1%). 25 samples (53.2%) were still using analog ABD and 22 samples (46.8%) were no longer using ABD. The most common type of ABD ever obtained from RSUDZA was the pocket/body aid type at 63.8%. The most common length of ABD use was 6 months - 1 year (44%). The most common reason for not using ABD was because the device buzzed/was noisy/was uncomfortable when used (40.9%). The results of pure tone audiometry of presbycusis patients were mostly moderate to severe deafness in the right ear (43%) and left ear (45%). The KMO value of the SHQ questionnaire was 0.906. The Cronbach's α value for all 24 SHQ items was 0.906. Comparison of SHQ scores with the independent t test on all SHQ subscales obtained a p value