Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pembibitan merupakan fase yang sangat penting bagi kelapa sawit guna menghasilkan kelapa sawit yang baik, hal tersebut dikarenakan fase pembibitan merupakan periode kritis bagi pertumbuhan bibit yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan media tanam padi dan konsentrasi eco enzyme serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di fase pembibitan utama. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit Rumah Kompos Bank Sampah USK Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Desember 2023 sampai dengan Mei 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tanah dan sekam padi yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, 8,5 tanah : 1,5 sekam padi , 7 tanah : 3 sekam padi dan 5,5 tanah : 4,5 sekam padi. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi eco enzyme yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 15%, 30% dan 45%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tanah dan sekam padi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman 30 dan 60 HSPT dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas daun 90 HSPT. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit terbaik dijumpai pada perbandingan media tanam 7 tanah : 3 sekam padi. Konsentrasi eco enzyme berpengaruh nyata pada bobot berangkasan kering keseluruhan 90 HSPT dan bobot berangkasan kering atas 90 HSPT. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit terbaik dijumpai pada pemberian konsentrasi 15%. Terdapat interaksi sangat nyata antara perbandingan tanah dan sekam padi dengan konsentrasi eco enzyme berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap luas daun 90 HSPT dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman 60 HSPT. Kombinasi terbaik terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman bibit kelapa sawit dijumpai pada perbandingan 7 tanah : 3 sekam padi dan konsentrasi eco enzyme 30%. Sedangkan kombinasi terbaik untuk luas daun tanaman bibit kelapa sawit dijumpai pada media tanam kontrol dan konsentrasi eco enzyme 45%.

Nursery is a very important phase for oil palm to produce good oil palm, this is because the nursery phase is a critical period for seedling growth which greatly determines the success of plant growth and development. This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of rice planting media and eco enzyme concentration and the interaction of the two on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery phase. This research was conducted at the USK Waste Bank Compost House Unit, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This research took place from December 2023 to May 2024. This research was conducted using a 4 x 3 factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the comparison of soil and rice husks consisting of 4 levels, namely control, 8.5 soil: 1.5 rice husks, 7 soil: 3 rice husks and 5.5 soil: 4.5 rice husks. The second factor is the concentration of eco enzyme consisting of 3 levels, namely 15%, 30% and 45%. The results showed that the ratio of soil and rice husks had a very significant effect on the increase in plant height at 30 and 60 days after planting and had a significant effect on the leaf area at 90 days after planting. The best growth of oil palm seedlings was found in a planting media ratio of 7 soil: 3 rice husks. The concentration of eco enzyme had a significant effect on the overall dry weight of 90 days after planting and the upper dry weight of 90 days after planting. The best growth of oil palm seedlings was found in a concentration of 15%. There was a very significant interaction between the ratio of soil and rice husks with the concentration of eco enzyme having a very significant effect on the leaf area of ​​90 days after planting and had a significant effect on the increase in plant height at 60 days after planting. The best combination for the increase in the height of oil palm seedlings was found in a ratio of 7 soil: 3 rice husks and an eco enzyme concentration of 30%. While the best combination for the leaf area of ​​oil palm seedlings was found in the control planting media and an eco enzyme concentration of 45%.