Electronic Theses and Dissertation

- Tanaman kopi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah tersebar di setiap kecamatan yang ada.
Perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah diawali pada tahun 1920 oleh Kolonial Belanda,
perkebunan pertama kali ada di wilayah kampung Belang Gele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan perkebunan kopi bekas kepemilikan Belanda hingga
terjadinya konflik dalam perkebunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan
pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari sumber primer yaitu arsip-arsip dan juga sumber
sekunder melalui literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data
menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, tinjauan pustaka dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Belanda mulai membudidayakan tanaman
kopi pada perkebunan yang mereka buka di wilayah Belang Gele pada tahun 1920 (2) konflik terjadi
dikarenakan adanya sikap rasa tidak puas yang dimiliki masyarakat atas diberinya perkebunan bekas
milik Belanda ke perusahaan MD (3) konflik perkebunan selesai setelah adanya surat keputusan
Menteri tentang pemberian hak kepemilikan tanah perkebunan dikembalikan ke masyarakat dan para
bekas buruh pekerja Belanda, hingga akhirnya perkebunan ini dapat dibagikan kepada masyarakat
Belang Gele.

- Coffee plants in Central Aceh Regency are spread in every sub-district. Coffee plantations in Central Aceh Regency were started in 1920 by the Dutch Colonial, the first plantation was in the area of Belang Gele village. This research aims to find out how the development of coffee plantations former Dutch ownership until the conflict in the plantation. This research uses historical methods with a qualitative approach. Data sources come from primary sources, namely archives and also secondary sources through literature relevant to this research. Data collection techniques used observation, documentation, literature review and interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that (1) the Dutch began cultivating coffee plants on the plantations they opened in the Belang Gele area in 1920 (2) the conflict occurred due to the attitude of dissatisfaction that the community had over the granting of the former Dutch-owned plantation to the MD company (3) the plantation conflict was resolved after the Minister's decree regarding the granting of plantation land ownership rights returned to the community and former Dutch laborers, until finally this plantation could be distributed to the Belang Gele community.