Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor utama penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di
Indonesia diketahui berkembang biak paling dominan di tempat penampungan air di
dalam dan sekitar rumah yang airnya cenderung jernih. Pengendalian vektor DBD
yang paling mudah dan efektif adalah yang dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh masyarakat
melalui pengelolaan lingkungan yaitu menciptakan suasana yang tidak kondusif bagi
habitat nyamuk Aedes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh
cahaya dan status endemisitas DBD terhadap jumlah telur nyamuk Aedes. Dua
wilayah penelitian berstatus endemisitas tinggi dan rendah, diambil masing-masing
dari 3 desa, dipasang 20 ovitrap di setiap desa pada 10 rumah (indoor dan outdoor),
setiap pemasangan ovitrap diukur intensitas pencahayaan setempat. Setelah 5 hari,
jumlah telur dalam setiap ovitrap dihitung dan dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil uji
Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pencahayaan dalam ruangan yang
signifikan terhadap dua wilayah endemis demam berdarah (0,012

ABSTRACT The Aedes mosquito in Indonesia is known to be the most dominant breed in water reservoirs inside and surrounding the house that tends to clear water. The easiest and most effective vector control is what the whole community can do through environmental management which is creating an atmosphere that is not conducive to Aedes mosquito habitat. The objective of this study is to know the effect of Light and Endemicity Status on the number of Aedes mosquito eggs. Two research areas, high and low dengue endemicity status, were taken from 3 villages each, 20 ovitraps were installed in each village in 10 houses (indoor and outdoor), and each time the ovitrap was installed, the local lighting intensity was measured. After 5 days, the number of eggs in each ovitrap is calculated and analyzed statistically. The results of the Mann–Whitney U test showed there is indoor lighting has a significant effect on two dengue fever endemic areas (0.012