Electronic Theses and Dissertation

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Mei, 2024
Cut Nelly Kasmasari

65 Halaman + 14 Tabel + 2 Gambar + 10 Lampiran

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan merupakan periode sensitive yang menentukan kualitas hidup anak di masa yang akan mendatang, dimana akibat yang ditimbulkan terhadap bayi pada masa ini akan bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat dikoreksi. Perbaikan gizi dilakukan melalui pendekatan continuum of care dengan fokus pada 1000 HPK yaitu mulai dari masa kehamilan sampai dengan anak berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil melalui penyuluhan dengan media promosi kesehatan video dan penyuluhan tanpa media promosi kesehatan. Metode Penenlitian: jenis penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Pre- Post Test With Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kecamatan Meukek. Penentuan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 126 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney, Korelasi Spearman’s dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil Penelitian : Penyuluhan dengan media promosi kesehatan video dan penyuluhan tanpa media video berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap sikap ibu hamil ( P <
.001). Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil meningkat dan terdapat perubahan setelah diberikan intervensi penyuluhan dengan media promosi kesehatan video dan penyuluhan tanpa media video. Confounding Variable (Pendidikan dan pendapatan) berhubungan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap, variabel pekerjaan berhubungan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tetapi tidak berhubungan terhadap sikap. Sedangkan usia tidak berhubungan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Kesimpulan: Secara umum penyuluhan dengan media promosi kesehatan video lebih berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap ibu hamil tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Kecamatan Meukek.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Media Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Daftar Pustaka : 23 buku + 28 Jurnal Penelitian ( 2013 – 2023)

MASTER PROGRAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE FACULTY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Thesis, May 2024 Cut Nelly Kasmasari 65 Pages + 14 Table + 2 Picture + 10 Appendics ABSTRACT Background: The period of the first 1000 days of life is a sensitive period that determines the quality of life of the child in the future, where the consequences for the baby during this period will be permanent and cannot be corrected. Nutritional improvements are carried out through a continuum of care approach with a focus on 1000 HPK, starting from the pregnancy period until the child is 2 years old. Research objective: to determine the effect of increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women through counseling with video health promotion media and counseling without health promotion media. Research Method: the type of research used is quasi-experimental with a Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design. The research population was all pregnant women in the Meukek sub-district area. The sample was determined by accidental sampling as many as 126 people. Data collected using a questionnaire was analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney, Spearman's and Kruskal Wallis correlation tests. Results: Counseling using video health promotion media and counseling without video media had an effect on increasing knowledge and changing attitudes of pregnant women (P < .001). The level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women increased and there were changes after being given counseling interventions using video health promotion media and counseling without video media. Confounding Variables (Education and income) are related to the level of knowledge and attitudes, job variables are related to the level of knowledge but not related to attitudes. Meanwhile, age is not related to the level of knowledge and attitudes. Conclusion: In general, counseling using video health promotion media is more influential in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes of pregnant women about the First 1000 Days of Life in Meukek District. Keywords: Counseling, Health Promotion Media, Knowledge, Attitudes, First 1000 Days of Life Bibliography: 23 books + 28 Research Journals (2013 – 2023)