Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) terjadi karena faktor perilaku, turun temurun dan kebiasaan sejak kecil. Pelaksanaan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dimulai dari pilar pertama yaitu Stop BABS yang merupakan pintu masuk menuju sanitasi total dan merupakan upaya memutus mata rantai pencemaran kotoran manusia hingga air minum, makanan dan air baku lainnya. STBM diharapkan dapat mengubah perilaku kelompok masyarakat dalam upaya memperbaiki kondisi sanitasi lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi penerapan STBM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode desain Cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar 1.990 jiwa. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square Test dengan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (36,1%) responden tidak menerapkan STBM, (58,8%) responden berpengetahuan kurang, (69,1%) responden berpendidikan SMA, (33%) responden memiliki sikap negatif, (40,2%) responden menyatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang berperan, (39,1%) responden menyatakan peran tokoh masyarakat kurang berperan dan (64,9%) responden tidak memiliki fasilitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, peran petugas dan fasilitas secara signifikan berhubungan dengan penerapan STBM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang. Bagi petugas kesehatan dan kader kesehatan lingkungan untuk memberikan informasi tentang STBM melalui berbagai media sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat untuk mendukung upaya pelaksanaan STBM.

Kata Kunci: STBM, pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, peran petugas, tokoh, fasilitas

Open defecation behavior (BABS) occurs due to behavioral factors, hereditary and habits since childhood. Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program starts from the first pillar, namely Stop Open Opening which is the entry point to total sanitation and is an effort to break the chain of pollution from human waste to drinking water, food and other raw water. STBM is expected to change the behavior of community groups in an effort to improve environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the evaluation of STBM implementation in the working area of the Blang Bintang Health Center. This research is a descriptive analytic research carried out using a cross-sectional design method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was the community in the working area of the Blang Bintang Health Center, Aceh Besar District, 1,990 people. Data analysis used the Chi-Square Test with a sample of 97 respondents. The results showed (36.1%) respondents did not implement STBM, (58.8%) respondents had less knowledge, (69.1%) respondents had high school education, (33%) respondents had a negative attitude, (40.2%) respondents stated that the role of health workers was less, (39.1%) respondents said that the role of community leaders was less and (64.9%) respondents did not have facilities. The conclusion from this study is that the level of knowledge, education, attitude, role of officers and facilities are significantly related to the implementation of STBM in the working area of the Blang Bintang Health Center. For health workers and environmental health cadres to provide information about STBM through various media so as to increase community knowledge and attitudes to support STBM implementation efforts. Keywords: STBM, knowledge, education, attitude, role of officers, figures, facilities