Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaturan hukum terhadap transaksi Cryptocurrency sebagai investasi di Indonesia, perlindungan hukum bagi Pelanggan Aset Kripto terhadap kepailitan Perusahaan Pedagang Fisik Aset Kripto di Indonesia, dan penyelesaian kepailitan Perusahaan Pedagang Fisik Aset Kripto terhadap aset yang berbentuk Cryptocurrency. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui bahan pustaka atau data sekunder kepustakaan, berupa mempelajari literatur dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengaturan tentang investasi cryptocurrency terdapat dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 99 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kebijakan Umum Penyelenggaraan Perdagangan Berjangka Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset). Pelanggan Aset Kripto dapat melakukan upaya perlindungan hukum dengan mengajukan gugatan perdata kepada Perusahaan Pedagang Fisik Aset Kripto di Pengadilan negeri, atau memohon agar perusahaan tersebut dinyatakan pailit. Upaya hukum lanjutannya adalah Kasasi dan Peninjauan Kembali. Cryptocurrency dapat dijadikan sebagai harta pailit dan dapat eksekusi oleh kurator ataupun dapat dijual di bawah tangan dengan izin Hakim Pengawas.

The writing of this article aims to the legal arrangements for Cryptocurrency transactions as investments in Indonesia, legal protection for Crypto Asset Customers against bankruptcy of Crypto Exchange Companies in Indonesia, and the resolution of the bankruptcy of Crypto Exchange Companies for assets in the form of Cryptocurrency. This type of research is normative legal research This research data was obtained through library materials or secondary library data, in the form of studying literature and legislation The research results show that regulations regarding cryptocurrency investment are contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 99 of 2018 concerning General Policies for the Implementation of Crypto Asset Futures Trading (Crypto Asset). Crypto Asset Customers can take legal protection measures by filing a civil lawsuit against the of Crypto Exchange Companies in the district court, or requesting that the company be declared bankrupt. The further legal remedies are cassation and judicial review. Cryptocurrencies can be used as bankruptcy assets and can be executed by a curator or can be sold privately with the permission of the Supervisory Judge.