Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kedua kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian dari China menunjukkan bahwa gejala neurologis terlihat pada sekitar 36% pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Perilaku gaya hidup sehat adalah prediktor utama kesejahteraan mental selama pandemi COVID-19 di kalangan masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan rerata faktor risiko stroke pada pasien berisiko stroke pada saat dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang memiliki faktor risiko stoke yang berobat di 11 Puskesmas di Kota Banda Aceh bulan Maret 2023 sd. April 2023. Besar sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 90 pasien. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner Stroke Risk Scorecard. Semua data dikumpulkan dari semua Puskesmas, kemudian dilakukan olah data dan uji statistik. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menganalisis setiap variabel penelitian untuk menilai distribusi persentase variabel yang diamati secara deskriptif. Analisis bivariat untuk menilai perbandingan faktor risiko stroke saat dan setelah pandemi dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 67 pasien (74,4%) mempunyai resiko tinggi, dan 8 pasien (8,9%) mempunyai risiko rendah terhadap kejadian stroke saat pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah skor risiko tinggi stroke lebih tinggi pada saat pandemi dibandingkan dengan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Skor risiko rendah stroke lebih tinggi pada setelah pandemi dibandingkan dengan saat pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi square didapatkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko stroke saat pandemi dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 dengan nilai p < 0,05.

Kata kunci : Stroke, pandemi, COVID-19, Stroke Risk Scorecard

Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Research from China shows that neurological symptoms are seen in around 36% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Healthy lifestyle behavior is the main predictor of mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic among the general public. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the average stroke risk factors in stroke-risk patients during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were patients who had stroke risk factors who were treated at 11 Community Health Centers in Banda Aceh City from March 2023 to. April 2023. The size of the study sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 90 patients. Researchers used the Stroke Risk Scorecard questionnaire. All data were collected from all Puskesmas, then data processing and statistical tests were carried out. Univariate analysis was used to analyze each research variable to assess the percentage distribution of variables observed descriptively. Bivariate analysis to assess the comparison of risk factors for stroke during and after the pandemic using the Chi square test. The results of this study showed that 67 patients (74.4%) had a high risk, and 8 patients (8.9%) had a low risk of stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion of this study is that the high stroke risk score was higher during the pandemic compared to after the COVID-19 pandemic. The low stroke risk score was higher after the pandemic compared to during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the Chi square test, it was found that there was a significant difference between stroke risk factors during the pandemic and after the COVID- 19 pandemic with a p value