Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Stroke adalah penyakit neurologis utama yang menyerang pembuluh darah otak dan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi kejadian stroke di Aceh menurut Riskesdas 2018 mengalami kenaikan hingga 7,8%. Kota Banda Aceh sebagai Ibukota Provinsi Aceh menurut Riskesdas 2018 tampak kecenderungan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran studi epidemiologi pasien stroke di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh berdasarkan faktor determinan (host, agent dan environment). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 102 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan rekam medis dan kuesioner yang berisi daftar pertanyaan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami stroke iskemik 94 orang (92,2%), hipertensi 89 orang (87,3%), hiperkolesterolemia 63 orang (61,8%), usia 55-64 tahun 34 orang (33,3%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 61 orang (59,8%), pendidikan tamat D3/S1/S2/S3 37 orang (36,3%), pekerjaan pensiunan/tidak bekerja/IRT 66 orang (64,7%), riwayat keluarga hipertensi 70 orang (68,6%), pola makan buruk 79 orang (77,5%) dan aktivitas fisik kurang/ringan 68 orang (66,7%).
Kata Kunci: Stroke, studi epidemiologi, faktor determinan

Stroke is a major neurological disease that attacks the blood vessels of the brain and is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Aceh has increased to 7.8%. According to Riskesdas 2018, the city of Banda Aceh, as the capital of Aceh Province, shows an increasing trend in the prevalence of stroke. The aim of this research is to find out an overview of the epidemiological study of stroke patients in the Banda Aceh City Health Center based on determinant factors (host, agent and environment. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with stratified random sampling and simple random methods. sampling. The research sample consisted of 102 respondents according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using medical records and a questionnaire containing a list of questions. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents experienced ischemic stroke, 94 people (92.2%), hypertension, 89 people (87, 3%), hypercholesterolemia 63 people (61.8%), aged 55-64 years 34 people (33.3%), gender male 61 people (59.8%), education completed D3/S1/S2/ Doctoral degree 37 people (36.3%), retired/not working/IRT 66 people (64.7%), family history of hypertension 70 people (68.6%), poor diet 79 people (77.5%) and less/light physical activity 68 people (66.7%). Keywords: Stroke, epidemiological studies, determinant factors