Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan kecacatan kedua di dunia, sehingga penting untuk melakukan deteksi dini terhadap stroke, deteksi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard. Stroke Risk Scorecard terdiri dari beberapa faktor risiko stroke yaitu tekanan darah, fibrilasi atrium, merokok, kolesterol, diabetes, aktivitas fisik, diet, dan stroke dalam keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan deteksi faktor risiko stroke pasca COVID-19 di puskesmas Banda Aceh berdasarkan Stroke Risk Scorecard. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang memiliki faktor risiko stroke yaitu hipertensi, diabetes melitus, fibrilasi atrium, kolesterol, dan obesitas di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Puskesmas Kuta Alam, dan Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 pasien yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratifikasi random sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan systematic sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari analisis rekam medis dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Puskesmas Ulee Kareng terdapat sebesar 48,9% responden memiliki risiko tinggi stroke (high risk), Puskesmas Kuta Alam terdapat sebesar 71,9% responden memiliki risiko tinggi stroke (high risk), dan Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam terdapat bahwa sebesar 69,6% responden memiliki risiko tinggi stroke (high risk). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Puskesmas Kuta Alam, dan Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam mayoritas responden berada pada kategori high risk, diikuti dengan low risk, dan caution pada masing-masing puskesmas. Faktor risiko stroke yang paling banyak di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Puskesmas Kuta Alam, dan Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam yaitu aktivitas fisik, diabetes, diet, tekanan darah, riwayat stroke dalam keluarga, kolesterol, dan merokok.
Kata Kunci : Stroke, Stroke Risk Scorecard, Faktor Risiko Stroke, Puskesmas, Pasca COVID-19

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide, so it is important to do early detection of stroke, which can be done by using the Stroke Risk Scorecard. The Stroke Risk Scorecard consists of several stroke risk factors, namely blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, exercise, diet, and stroke in family. This study was aimed to detect risk factors for stroke after COVID-19 at the Banda Aceh health center based on the Stroke Risk Scorecard. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were patients who had risk factors for stroke, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, cholesterol, and obesity at Ulee Kareng Health Center, Kuta Alam Health Center, and Kopelma Darussalam Health Center with a total sample of 102 patients taken using stratified random sampling technique and continued with systematic sampling. Data collection was obtained by analysis of medical records and questionnaires. The results showed that at Ulee Kareng Health Center there were 48.9% of respondents had a high risk of stroke, Kuta Alam Health Center there were 71,9% of respondents had a high risk of stroke, and Kopelma Darussalam Health Center there were 69,6% of respondents had a high risk of stroke. It can be concluded that at Ulee Kareng Health Center, Kuta Alam Health Center, and Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, the majority of respondents are in the high risk category, followed by low risk, and caution at each puskesmas. The most common risk factors for stroke at Ulee Kareng Health Center, Kuta Alam Health Center, and Kopelma Darussalam Health Center are exercise, diabetes, diet, blood pressure, stroke in family, cholesterol, and smoking. Keywords : Stroke, Stroke Risk Scorecard, Stroke Risk Factors, Puskesmas, Post COVID-19