Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bunyi tuturan afasia broca pascastroke, bunyi vokal dan konsonan afasia broca pascastroke, ditinjau dari kajian neurolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang mengalami afasia broca pascastroke berjumlah empat orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bunyi-bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh alat ujar informan lewat tuturan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan selama 1 bulan, yaitu mulai 1-31 Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, simak bebas libat cakap, wawancara, mencatat dan rekam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, bunyi-bunyi pada penderita afasia broca mengalami perubahan konsonan di awal kata, perubahan konsonan dan vokal di tengah kata, dan perubahan konsonan di akhir kata. Kedua, bunyi-bunyi pada konsonan mengalami ketidakkonsistenan (keberaturan), penambahan bunyi di awal kata, dan penebalan konsonan di awal kata. Ketiga, bunyi konsonan mengalami bunyi zeroisasi, anaptikis, dan monoftongisasi. Keempa, informan mengalami stroke afasia broca yang mengakibatkan saraf-saraf otot alat ujar mengalami gangguan lidah masuk ke dalam dan bibir bawah mengalami kemiringan ke kanan.
Kata Kunci: fonologi, tuturan afasia broca, jenis bunyi, artikulasi

This study aims to describe the speech sounds of post-stroke broca aphasia, includes vowel and consonant sounds of post-stroke broca aphasia, reviewed from neurolinguistic studies. The data sources in this study were four people who experienced post-stroke broca aphasia, three people from Southeast Aceh, and one person from South Aceh. The data in this study were the sounds produced by the informant's utterances instrument through speech. Data collection for 1 month, starting from 1 to 31 December 2018. This study used a qualitative approach. This research is descriptive research. Data collection in this study was carried out by using observation techniques, Simak Bebas Libat Cakap, interviews, notes and recordings. The results of this study are as follows. First, namely the sounds in patients with Broca's aphasia undergoing consonant changes in the beginning of words, changes in consonants and vowels in the middle of words, and changes in consonants at the end of words. The second are sounds in the consonant occur inconsistency (regularity), the addition of sound at the beginning of the word, and the thickening of the consonant at the beginning of the word. Third, consonant sounds experience zeroization, anaptikis, and monophthongization. Fourth, informants experience strokes of Broca's aphasia, which resulted the muscle nerve of the utterances instrument experiencing a tongue break in and the lower lip tilted to the right. Keywords: phonology, speech of broca aphasia, type of sound.