Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Workplace Violence (WPV) di rumah sakit sering terjadi pada profesi keperawatan sehingga menghambat dan mempengaruhi kualitas pemberian asuhan pada pasien. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59% pekerja di rumah sakit di Aceh mengalami kejadian WPV. Penelitian lainnya menambahkan sebanyak 10% dari perawat suatu organisasi di Aceh mengalami kejadian ini. Belum banyak penelitian berkaitan dengan faktor sosio demografi perawat dengan kejadian WPV di Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosio demografi perawat yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, status pernikahan, pendidikan terakhir, status pekerjaan, area kerja, dan penghasilan perawat dengan kejadian WPV di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan teknik probability sampling dan metode simple random sampling pada sampel sebanyak 278 perawat di RSUD Meuraxa. Untuk pengumpulan data digunakan kuisioner modifikasi dari konsep NIOSH yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan perawat (p-value = 0,001), area kerja perawat (p-value = 0,000), dan penghasilan perawat (p-value = 0,006) dengan kejadian WPV pada perawat di Kota Banda Aceh dimana p-value < 0,05 (∝). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi pemerintah serta rumah sakit di Kota Banda Aceh agar dapat melaksanakan manajemen risiko kejadian WPV dan dapat mereduksi kejadian WPV di masa yang akan datang.

Workplace Violence (WPV) in hospitals regularly occurs in the nursing profession, it becomes an obstacle and it affect the quality of poviding care to patients. A study showed that 59% of workers in hospitals in Aceh had WPV incidents. Another study added that as many as 10% of nurses from an organization in Aceh had this violence. There is less research related to the socio-demographic factors of nurses with the WPV in Banda Aceh Municipality. The aim of research was to determine the correlation of nurses' socio-demographics involving gender, age, marital status, highest level of education, employment status, work area, and nurses' income and the incidence of WPV in Banda Aceh Municipality. This type of quantitative research used a cross sectional study design with probability sampling techniques and simple random sampling methods on a sample of 278 nurses at Meuraxa Regional Hospital. For data collection, a modified questionnaire from the NIOSH concept was used which has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that there were correlation between the level of education of nurses (p-value = 0.001), the work area of nurses (p-value = 0.000), and the income of nurses (pvalue = 0.006) with the incidence of WPV among nurses in Banda Aceh City where p-value < 0.05 (∝). Based on the results, it is recommended that it be a source of information for the government and hospitals in Banda Aceh Municipality so that they can carry out several risk managements for WPV incidents and can reduce WPV incidents in the future.