Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Helvinawati (2023). Perbandingan Perilaku Harian Rusa Tutul (Axis axis Erxleben,
1777) pada Konservasi In-situ dengan Konservasi Ex-situ di Taman Safari Gurun
Putih Lestari Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Rusa Tutul merupakan salah satu satwa yang memiliki banyak manfaat,
namun jumlahnya terus mengalami penurunan dikarenakan perburuan yang tinggi.
Salah satu upaya untuk menyelamatkannya yaitu dengan konservasi. Konservasi
dapat berupa konservasi secara in-situ maupun ex-situ. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengetahui perilaku harian Rusa Tutul pada konservasi ex-situ di Taman Safari
Gurun Putih Lestari Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan untuk mengetahui
perbandingan perilaku harian Rusa Tutul pada konservasi in-situ dengan konservasi
ex-situ di Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Data mengenai perilaku harian diperoleh menggunakan metode observasi dengan
teknik scan animal sampling selama 10 hari pengamatan. Hasil dari penelitian
diketahui bahwa di konservasi ex-situ perilaku makan (34,95%), istirahat (28,97%),
pindah (24,57%), sosial (4,86%), anti predator (2,67%), urinasi (1,25%), defekasi
(0,95%), dan menyusu (1,29%) sedangkan perilaku harian Rusa Tutul di konservasi
in-situ diperoleh dari data penelitian lain. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah
perilaku harian Rusa Tutul pada konservasi ex-situ meliputi perilaku makan,
istirahat, pindah, sosial, anti predator, urinasi, defekasi dan perilaku menyusu dan
juga menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan persentase perilaku harian (perilaku makan,
sosial, anti predator, urinasi, menyusu, dan defekasi) lebih tinggi di konservasi in-situ
daripada perilaku harian di konservasi ex-situ tetapi perilaku istirahat dan pindah
lebih tinggi di konservasi ex-situ.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Konservasi In-situ, Konservasi Ex-situ.

Helvinawati (2023). Comparison of Daily Behavior of Spotted Deer (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) on In-situ Conservation with Ex-situ Conservation in the Desert Safari Park White Lestari Jantho City, Aceh Besar District Spotted deer is one of the animals that has many benefits, but their numbers continue to decline due to high hunting. One effort to save it is by conservation. Conservation conservation can be either in-situ or ex-situ. The aim of this study to know the daily behavior of spotted deer in ex-situ conservation at Taman Safari Lestari White Desert Jantho City, Aceh Besar District and to find out comparison of daily behavior of spotted deer in in-situ conservation with conservation ex-situ in the Sustainable White Desert Safari Park, Jantho City, Aceh Besar District. Data regarding daily behavior were obtained using the observation method animal sampling scan technique for 10 days of observation. Results of research known that in ex-situ conservation the behavior of eating (34.95%), resting (28.97%), moving (24.57%), social (4.86%), anti-predator (2.67%), urination (1.25%), defecation (0.95%), and suckle (1.29%) while the daily behavior of the spotted deer is conserved in-situ obtained from other research data. The conclusion of this research is Daily behavior of the leopard deer in ex-situ conservation includes feeding behavior, resting, moving, social, anti-predator, urination, defecation and suckling behavior and also showed that a comparison of the percentage of daily behaviors (eating behavior, social, anti-predatory, urination, suckling, and defecation) were higher in in-situ conservation than daily behavior in ex-situ conservation but rest and move behavior higher in ex-situ conservation. Keywords: Behavior, In-situ Conservation, Ex-situ Conservation.