Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perilaku melukai diri sendiri atau self-injury merupakan perilaku maladaptif yang kebanyakan dilakukan oleh remaja sebagai bentuk mekanisme koping. Self-injury yang dialami remaja dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor, salah satunya dikarenakan keluarga yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keberfungsian keluarga dengan kecenderungan self-injury pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik insidental sampling, dan melibatkan 348 remaja dengan rentang usia 15-21 tahun. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur adaptasi Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory: Nine-Item Version (DSHI-9r) dan Family Assesment Device (FAD). Analisis data menggunakan Spearman-Brown Formula dengan nilai signifikansi dan koefisien korelasi keberfungsian keluarga dan self-injury sebesar p = 0,000, r = -0,360. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan self-injury yang berarti semakin efektif keberfungsian keluarga maka semakin rendah self-injury pada remaja, sebaliknya semakin tidak efektif keberfungsian keluarga maka semakin tinggi self-injury pada remaja. Berdasarkan kategorisasi mayoritas subjek berada pada tingkat keberfungsian keluarga yang tidak efektif (83%) dan self-injury yang rendah (72,2%).

Kata Kunci: Self-Injury, Keberfungsian Keluarga, Remaja

Self-injury is a maladaptive behavior that is mostly done by adolescents as a form of coping mechanism. Self-injury experienced by adolescents can occur due to various factors, one of which is due to a dysfunctional family. This study aims to determine the relationship between family functioning and self-injury tendencies in adolescents. This study used a quantitative approach with incidental sampling technique, and involved 348 adolescents with an age range of 15-21 years. Data collection in this study used adapted measuring instruments Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory: Nine-Item Version (DSHI-9r) and Family Assessment Device (FAD). Data analysis used Spearman-Brown Formula with a significance value and correlation coefficient of family functioning and self-injury of p = 0.000, r = -0.360. This shows that there is a significant negative relationship between family functioning and self-injury, which means that the more effective the family functioning, the lower the self-injury in adolescents, on the contrary, the less effective the family functioning, the higher the self-injury in adolescents. Based on categorization, the majority of subjects were at the level of ineffective family functioning (83%) and low self-injury (72.2%). Keywords: Self-Injury, Family Functioning, Adolescents