Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Tesis, Mei 2023
Masrida Dewi
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI ACEH TAHUN 2023
i-xii, 1-42 Halaman, 4 Lampiran
ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Stunting menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam perkembangan manusia secara umum. Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Hasil SSGI (2022) prevalensi balita stunting pada 2022, Aceh berada di atas nasional yaitu 31,2%, sedangkan nasional 21,6%.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui Faktor faktor berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita di Aceh Tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut data sekunder dari EPPGBM (Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat) tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini diambil dari data sekunder dari 23 Kabupaten/Kota di Aceh dari EPPGBM. pada bulan Mei tahun 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 23 Kabupaten/Kota di Aceh pada bulan Desember 2022 berjumlah 29.665 balita.
Hasil : Kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Aceh besar sebanyak 18% dan yang paling rendah di Kota Langsa sebanyak 1%. Nilai koefisien variabel BBLR sebesar 0,726 menunjukkan adanya hubungan searah antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting. Nilai koefisien variabel wasting sebesar 1,497. menunjukkan adanya hubungan searah antara wasting dengan kejadian stunting. Nilai koefisien variabel ASI ekslusif sebesar 1,310 menunjukkan adanya hubungan searah antara ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting.
Saran: Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan terutama dibidang KIA agar dapat meningkatkan monitoring kesehatan ibu dari masa kehamilan sampai dengan pertumbuhan balita di posyandu sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya stunting, BBLR, wasting pada balita.

Daftar pustaka : 52 Buah
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Wasting dan BBLR

Master of Public Health Medical School Syah Kuala University Thesis, Mei 2023 Masrida Dewi DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING INCIDENCE TODDLERS IN ACEH 2023 i-xii, 1-42 Pages, 4 Appendices ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is one of the obstacles in human development in general. The average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. SSGI results (2022) the prevalence of stunting under five in 2022, Aceh is above the national level, namely 31.2%, while the national level is 21.6%. Research Objectives: Knowing the factors related to stunting in toddlers in Aceh in 2023. Methods: This research is a further analysis of secondary data from EPPGBM (Electronic Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting) in 2022. This research is an analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. This research was taken from secondary data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh from EPPGM in May 2023. The sample in this study was 23 districts/cities in Aceh in December 2022 totaling 29,665 children under five. Results: The highest incidence of stunting was in Aceh Besar District at 18% and the lowest was in Langsa City at 1%. The coefficient value of the LBW variable is 0.726 indicating that there is a unidirectional relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting. The coefficient value of the wasting variable is 1.497. shows that there is a unidirectional relationship between wasting and the incidence of stunting. The coefficient value of the exclusive breastfeeding variable of 1.310 indicates that there is a unidirectional relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers, especially posyandu cadres, can improve monitoring of toddler growth at posyandu so that they can reduce the risk of stunting, LBW, and wasting in toddlers. Bibliography : 52 pieces Keywords : Stunting, Wasting and LBW