Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk makian dan referen makian yang terdapat dalam video di aplikasi TikTok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video yang mengandung makian dari 5 akun yang telah ditentukan, yaitu akun @livenyamayden, @bundacorlaofficial, @emilmario69, @unusedacceve8, dan @xxxxxxxxyz16. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa yang mengandung makian dalam video di aplikasi TikTok. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik simak catat. Data dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu (1) seleksi data, (2) klasifikasi data, dan (3) analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa makian bentuk kata dasar ditemukan sebanyak 80 makian, makian bentuk kata jadian ditemukan sebanyak 2 makian, makian bentuk frasa ditemukan sebanyak 22 makian, dan makian bentuk klausa ditemukan sebanyak 22 makian. Referen makian ditemukan sebanyak 80 makian yang mana rincian setiap referen, yaitu referen keadaan ditemukan sebanyak 17 makian, referen binatang 28 makian, referen benda-benda 3 makian, referen bagian tubuh 19 makian, referen kekerabatan 2 makian, referen makhluk halus 2 makian, referen aktivitas 5 makian, referen profesi 1 makian, dan referen seruan 3 makian.

Kata kunci: ungkapan makian, bentuk makian, aplikasi TikTok

This study aims to describe the forms of swearing and swearing referents in videos on the TikTok application. This type of research is a qualitativedescriptive research. The source of the data in this study is a video containing swear words from 5 predetermined accounts, namely the accounts @livenyamayden, @bundacorlaofficial, @emilmario69, @unusedacceve8, and @xxxxxxxxyz16. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases and clauses that contain swearing in videos on the TikTok application. The data collection technique in this study is the note-taking technique. Data were analyzed through three stages, namely (1) data selection, (2) data classification, and (3) data analysis. The results of this study showed that there were 80 swear words in basic forms of swearing, 2 curses in derived forms of words were found, 22 curses in phrase form were found, and 22 curses in clause forms were found. There were 80 swearing referents found, in which the details of each referent were found: 17 swearing condition referents, 28 swearing animal references, 3 swearing object references, 19 swearing body part referents, 2 swearing kinship references, 2 swearing spirits referents, 2 swearing references activity 5 swear, professional reference 1 swear, and call reference 3 swear. Keywords: swear expression, swear form, TikTok app