Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
SKRIPSI
JULI 2013
XV Halaman + VI bab + 54 Halaman + 6 Tabel + 1 Skema + 17 Lampiran
HERAWATI
1107101190039
GAMBARAN STRES PADA LANSIA DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS
DINAS (UPTD) RUMOH SEUJAHTRA GEUNASEH SAYANG BANDA
ACEH TAHUN 2013
ABSTRAK
Stres lansia merupakan stress yang dialami lansia dilingkungannya, dapat dilihat
dari gejala yang ditimbulkan, yaitu gejala fisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis yang
langsung ditampakkan individu dalam lingkungannya. Selama berabad-abad, para
dokter telah menduga bahwa emosi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan seseorang secara
berarti. Berdasarkan temuan riset interaksi pikiran tubuh, diperkirakan bahwa
sebanyak 80% dari semua masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan disebabkan atau
dipeburuk oleh stress. Berdasarkan data dari (UPTD) Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas,
didapatkan data jumlah lansia 70 orang, dan pada data awal ditemukan beberapa
lansia mempunyai gejala stress seperti gelisah, cemas dan mudah panik. Tujuan
penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran stress pada lansia di unit pelaksana teknis
dinas (UPTD) rumoh seujahtra geunaseh sayang Banda Aceh tahun 2013. Desain
penelitian deskriptif, populasi 70 lansia yang tinggal di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtra
Geunaseh Sayang Banda Aceh dan sampel adalah 41 orang dengan menggunakan
teknik pengampilan sampel purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada
tanggal 13-14 juli 2013, alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner
dengan teknik wawancara terpimpin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu stress fisik
sebagian besar berada pada kategori rendah (63,4%), stress fisiologis berada pada
kategori rendah (56,09%), dan stress psikologis berada pada kategori tinggi
(56,09%). Diharapkan bagi UPTD agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan
kesehatan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman serta memberi perawatan,
perhatian, dukungan dan tidak memberi tekanan bagi lansia agar stress psikologis
dapat diminimalkan dan juga meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap lansia
terutama manajemen memberikan kebutuhan adaptasi stress baik secara fisik,
fisiologis dan psikologis.
Kata kunci : jenis-jenis stress, fisik, fisiologis, psikologis, lansia
Daftar bacaan : 26 buku, 5 internet (2000-2013)
vi
7
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF NURSING SCIENCES
THESIS
July 2013
XV Pages + VI Chapters + 54 Pages + 6 Tables + 1 Schema + 17 Appendices
HERAWATI
1107101190039
DESCRIPTION OF STRESS ON ELDERLY PEOPLE AT THE
PROVINCIAL TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT (TIU) RUMOH
SEUJAHTRA GEUNASEH SAYANG BANDA ACEH IN 2013
ABSTRACT
Stress in the elderly is experienced by elderly people in their environment that can be
seen from the physical, physiological, and psychological symtoms that are directly
revealed in its environment. For centuries, doctors have suspected that emotions can
significantly affect one's health. Based on the research findings of the mind body
interactions, it is estimated that as many as 80% of all health-related problems is
caused or worsened by stress. The data from the Provincial Technical
Implementation Unit (TIU) reveals there are 70 elderly people in the Unit. Based on
the preliminary data, there were some of the elderly who suffered from symptom of
stress such as restlessness, anxiety, and panic. The purpose of this study was to find
out the description of stress in the elderly at the Provincial Technical Implementation
Unit (TIU) Rumoh Geunaseh Seujahtra Sayang Banda Aceh in 2013. It was a
descriptive research with a population of 70 elderly people who lived at the aged care
of the Unit with and the number of samples was 30 of them selected by using
purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted on July 13-14, 2013. Data
were collected by using questionnaire with guided interview techniques. The results
showed that the physical stress was mostly categorized as low (63.4%), the
physiological stress was regarded as low (56.09%), and psychological stress was at
high category (56.09%). It is recommended that the Provincial Technical
Implementation Unit (TIU) Rumoh Geunaseh Seujahtra Sayang Banda Aceh increase
the health service quality, create a comfortable environment and provide treatment,
care, support for the elderly. They should be free from pressure in order to minimize
the psychological stress. Health care should also be improved, especially the
management of stress adaptation needs physically, physiologically and
psychologically.
Keywords : Types of stress, physic, physiology, psychology, and the elderly
References : 26 Books, 5 articles from internet (2000-2013)

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