Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Auli, Nurul, 2023. “Jenis dan Makna Mantra oleh Penutur Perempuan dalam Aktivitas Masyarakat di Aceh Utara”. Tesis, Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala.

(1) Prof. Dr. Mohd. Harun, M.Pd. (2) Dr. Ramli, M.Pd.


Kata Kunci: Mantra, Jenis, Makna, Penutur Perempuan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan jenis mantra yang dituturkan perempuan di Aceh Utara, (2) untuk mendeskripsikan makna mantra yang dituturkan perempuan di Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa (1) teknik wawancara, (2) teknik rekam, (3) teknik catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini (1) berjenis kelamin perempuan, (2) berusia 30 tahun ke atas (tidak pikun), (3) dapat berbahasa Aceh, (4) sehat jasmani dan rohani. Data dianalisis dengan langkah (1) memilih dan menyaring kembali data yang telah diperoleh sehingga benar-benar sesuai dengan fakta, (2) mengelompokkan data yang telah diseleksi, (3) menganalisis data sesuai berdasarkan masalah yang telah dirumuskan, (4) menyimpulkan data berdasarkan teoretis. Hasil penelitian mantra oleh penutur perempuan di Aceh Utara terdapat sepuluh jenis mantra, yaitu (1) mantra pengasih, (2) mantra pertanian, (3) mantra menambah daya pikat, (4) mantra pengobatan, (5) mantra menguatkan gigi, (6) mantra menawari bisa, (7) mantra memperlancar kelahiran bayi, (8) mantra menangkal setan, (9) mantra menangkal aliran darah, dan (10) mantra menambah tenaga. Makna mantra yang terdapat dalam mantra penutur perempuan ini ialah makna leksikal, makna referensial, makna denotasi, dan makna konotasi.

ABSTRACT Auli, Nurul, 2023. “Types and Meanings of Spells by Female Speakers in North Aceh Community Acitivities”. Thesis, Indonesian Master of Education Study Program, Department of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University. (1) Prof. Dr. Mohd. Harun, M.Pd. (2) Dr. Ramli, M.Pd. Keywords: Spell, Type, Meaning, Female Speaker The aims of this research were (1) to describe the types of spells passed down by women in North Aceh, (2) to describe the meanings of spells recited by women in North Aceh. This study employed a descriptive research methodology with a qualitative approach. Data collection procedures included (1) interviews, (2) recording techniques, and (3) note-taking techniques. The data sources in this study were (1) female, (2) aged 30 years and over (not senile), (3) able to speak Acehnese, and (4) physically and mentally healthy. The data were analysed by the following steps: (1) selecting and re-filtering the collected data so that it was truly in accordance with the facts, (2) grouping the selected data, (3) analysing the data according to the problems that had been formulated, and (4) concluding the data based on theoretical. The results showed that there are 10 types of spells recited by female speakers in North Aceh, namely (1) love spells, (2) spells to increase agriculture, (3) spells to increase allure, (4) healing spells, (5) spells to strengthen teeth, (6) the spell offers venom, (7) the spell facilitates the birth of a child, (8) the spell wards off demons, (9) the spell counteracts the flow of blood, and (10) the spell increases power. The meanings of the spells contained in North Aceh female speakers are lexical, referential, denotative, and connotative.