Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dini faktor risiko kehamilan. Berdasarkan pedoman pelayanan antenatal yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Kesehatan di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru pandemi, pelayanan ANC pada kehamilan normal minimal 6x dengan rincian 2x pada trimester I, 1x pada trimester II, dan 3x pada trimester III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Tiji sebanyak 52 ibu hamil. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan responden yang berusia 20-35 tahun, dengan jumlah responden 32 orang (61,5%). Pendidikan terakhir terbanyak adalah Perguruan Tinggi yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (51,9%), mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pekerjaan sebagai bekerja yaitu 35 orang (67,3%). Paritas ibu hamil mayoritas multipara yaitu 32 orang (59,6%). Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 21 responden (40,4%), sikap ibu hamil terhadap ANC mayoritas berada pada kategori positif sebanyak 28 responden (53,8%) dan perilaku responden mayoritas berada pada kategori positif sebanyak 29 responden (55,8%). Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap perilaku Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie (ρ value = 0,002). Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Padang Tiji Kabupaten Pidie (ρ value = 0,006).

Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku Antenatal Care (ANC), ibu hamil trimester III.

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to prevent early pregnancy risk factors. Based on the guidelines for Antenatal Care issued by the indonesian Ministry of Health in the era of adapting to new pandemic habits, ANC services during normal pregnancies are at least 6x with details of 2x in Trimester I, 1x in Trimester II, and 3x in Trimester III. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of responden towards the behavior of Antenatal Care (ANC) at the Padang Tiji Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2022. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 52 responden in their third trimester in the working area of the Padang Tiji Health Center. In this study, respondents were aged 20-35 years, with 32 respondents (61.5%). The last education at university was 27 people (51.9%), the majority of responden are working moms, namely 35 people (67.3%). The parity of the majority of responden is multiparous, namely 32 people (59.6%). The mecruty of responden is poor as many 21 respondents (40.4%), the attitude of the majority of responden is in the positive category of 28 respondents (53.8%) and the behavior of the majority of respondents is in the positive category of 29 respondents (55.8%). Based on the Chi-Square statistical test it was found that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of responden and the behavior of Antenatal Care (ANC) at the Padang Tiji Health Center, Pidie Regency (ρ value = 0.002). In addition, it was also found that there was a significant relationship between the attitudes of responden towards behavior of Antenatal Care (ANC) at the Padang Tiji Health Center, Pidie District (ρ value = 0.006). Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior of Antenatal Care (ANC), pregnant women