Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Gejala yang paling umum dirasakan pasien Covid-19 salah satunya adalah kehilangan indera pengecap. Beberapa penelitian lain telah menunjukkan adanya manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien yang terinfeksi Covid-19. Manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien Covid-19 juga berkaitan dengan kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk, infeksi oportunistik, stres, penurunan imun, serta respon hiperinflamatoris Covid-19. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh faktor tersebut terhadap manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, stres, komorbid, dan kebersihan rongga mulut dengan manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien terinfeksi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: Metode retrospektif dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sejumlah 300 responde yang pernah terinfeksi Covid-19. Analisis data dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebersihan rongga mulut dan komorbid dengan manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien Covid-19 di Aceh, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin dan stres tidak memiliki hubungan dengan manifestasi rongga mulut pada pasien Covid-19 di Aceh. Kesimpulan: Kebersihan rongga mulut merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi manifestasi ronga mulut pada pasien Covid-19 di Aceh.
Kata Kunci: Manifestasi Rongga Mulut, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Stres, Kebersihan Rongga Mulut, Komorbid, Pasien Covid-19

ABSTRACT Background: One of the most common symptoms felt by Covid-19 patients is change in sense of taste. Several studies had shown oral manifestations in Covid-19 patients. Oral manifestations in Covid-19 patients are also related to poor oral hygiene, opportunistic infections, stress, and hyperinflammatory response to Covid-19. Thus, further research is needed regarding the determinants that influence oral manifestations in Covid-19 patients. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between age, gender, stress, comorbidities, and oral hygiene with oral manifestations in Covid-19 patients. Method: A retrospective study was conducted over 300 patients ever infected by Covid 19. Chi-square and Logistic Regression test was employed in this study to determine the relationship between independent and depentent variables by using SPSS 26. Results: Factors related with oral manifestation in Covid-19 patient were oral hygiene and comorbid (p>0.05). This study also showed that age, sex and stress were not related to oral manifestations in Covid-19 patients in Aceh. Conclusion: Oral hygiene was the most dominant predisposing factor that influenced oral manifestation in Covid-19 patient in Aceh (p>0.05). Keywords: Oral Manifestation, Age, Sex, Oral Hygiene, Stress, Comorbid, Covid-19 Patient