Electronic Theses and Dissertation

TESIS
05 Desember 2022

xxi + 5 BAB + 82 halaman + 1 tabel + 2 skema +1 gambar+11 lampiran

RIZKY MAULIZA
NPM. 1812201010022

PENGALAMAN PERAWAT PELAKSANA PROGRAM COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE

ABSTRAK
Program Community Mental Health Nursing sudah dilaksanakan, namun pada pelaksanaannya program tersebut belum efektif sedangkan perawat sudah diberikan pelatihan. Salah satu contoh kegiatan didalam program yaitu kunjungan perawat kerumah pasien yang tidak sesuai dengan tingkat ketergantungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat pelaksana program Community Mental Health Nursing di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam serta field note. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah perawat pelaksana program CMHN di enam Puskesmas dengan jumlah enam partisipan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan enam tema yaitu penerapan Direct Care, meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengambilan obat, merubah pemahaman pasien/masyarakat tentang gangguan jiwa, pemberitahuan masalah gangguan jiwa dimasyarakat, hambatan multidemensional dalam implementasi program dan pentingnya dukungan multisektoral dalam implementasi program. Peneliti menyarankan agar puskesmas dapat meningkatkan koordinasi melalui usulan bersama Dinas Kesehatan dalam hal mengatasi kekurangan jumlah perawat, meningkatkan alokasi dana untuk kelancaran kegiatan dan memberikan dukungan dari berbagai lintas sektoral demi kelancaran pelaksanaan program CMHN.
Kata Kunci : Pengalaman, perawat, program Community Mental Health, studi kasus
Daftar Bacaan : 7 buku, 2 tesis, 22 jurnal, 4 sumber online (2012-2021)

THESIS December 5, 2022 xxi + 5 CHAPTERS + 82 pages + 1 table + 2 schem + 1 picture + 11 appendices RIZKY MAULIZA 1812201010022 EXPERIENCE OF NURSES IN IMPLEMENTING COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY IN DISTRICT OF LHOKSEUMAWE ABSTRACT The Community Mental Health Nursing program has been implemented, but in practice the program has not been effective while nurses have been given training. One example of an activity in the program is a nurse's visit to a patient's house that is not in accordance with the level of dependency. This study aims to explore the experiences of nurses implementing the Community Mental Health Nursing program in Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is a qualitative design with a case study approach and uses data collection methods with in-depth interviews and field notes. Participants in the study were nurses implementing the CMHN program at six Community Health Centers with a total of six participants selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study use content analysis. This study emerged six themes: the application of direct care, increasing patient independence in taking medication, changing patient/community understanding of mental disorders, notification of mental disorders in the community, multidimensional barriers in program implementation, and the importance of multisectoral support in program implementation. The researcher suggests that the community health centers can improve their coordination through joint proposals from the Health Service to terms of overcome the shortage of nurses, increasing the allocation of funds for the smooth running of activities, and providing support from various cross-sectors for the smooth implementation of the CMHN program. Keywords: Experience, nurse, Community Mental Health program, case studies Reading List: 7 books, 2 theses, 22 journals, 4 online sources (2012-2021)