Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Akhwat Halaqah Ilmu Agama (AKHIA) merupakan salah satu komunitas pengajian yang terus aktif di kalangan anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti modal sosial yang dimiliki Akhwat Halaqah Ilmu Agama (AKHIA) sehingga dapat berkembang di beberapa titik kabupaten/kota yang ada di Aceh. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Teori Modal Sosial Robert D. Putnam dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Jumlah informan keseluruhan sebanyak 11 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Akhwat Halaqah Ilmu Agama (AKHIA) memiliki modal sosial sehingga mampu mengembangkan pengajiannya hampir di seluruh Aceh. Modal sosial tersebut antara lain yaitu : 1) Jaringan sosial (Social Networks), yang mana founder mampu membangun jaringan antar alumni MUDI maupun Non-MUDI sehingga founder dapat membangun ikatan yang kuat antar sesama alumni dayah. Selain jaringan ikatan alumni dayah, mereka juga membangun jaringan melalui media sosial. mereka aktif menyebarkan dakwah melalui sosial media, yaitu melalui WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, dan Youtube. 2) Kepercayaan (Trust), yang mana kepercayaan tersebut terbentuk karena adanya sanad keilmuan yang jelas dengan para ulama di Aceh. 3) Norma (Norms), norma yang terbentuk terpisah diantara pengajian online dan offline. Di pengajian online sifatnya lebih tegas, sedangkan di majelis offline lebih santai, tergantung masing-masing AKHIA.
Kata Kunci : AKHIA, Alumni Dayah, Media Sosial

Akhwat Halaqah Ilmu Agama (AKHIA) is one of the recitation communities that continues to be active among young people. This study aims to examine the social capital owned by Akhwat Halaqah Religious Sciences (AKHIA) so that it can develop in several districts/cities in Aceh. This study was analyzed using Robert D. Putnam's Theory of Social Capital with a qualitative research type and a case study approach. The total number of informants is 11 people determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study revealed that Akhwat Halaqah for Religious Studies (AKHIA) had social capital so that they were able to develop their study in almost all of Aceh. These social capitals include: 1) Social Networks, in which founders are able to build networks between MUDI and non-MUDI alumni so that founders can build strong bonds between fellow dayah alumni. In addition to the dayah alumni network ties, they also build networks through social media. they actively spread da'wah through social media, namely via WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, and Youtube. 2) Trust, in which the belief is formed due to the existence of a clear scientific relationship with the ulama in Aceh. 3) Norms, norms that are formed separately between online and offline recitations. In online recitations it is more assertive, while in offline assemblies it is more relaxed, depending on each Akhia. Keywords: AKHIA, graduate of Dayah, Social Media