Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Gangguan tidur pada lansia merupakan hal yang sering ditemukan. Separuh populasi lansia mengalami gangguan tidur yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya penyakit kronis. Lansia perempuan akan lebih rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit kronis dan jenis kelamin dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis sebanyak 87,5%. Lansia yang tidak menderita penyakit kronis 80% memiliki kualitas tidur baik, serta yang berjenis kelamin perempuan 59,1% mengalami gangguan tidur sedang. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman pada CI 95% dan α= 0,05 menunjukan bahwa hubungan penyakit kronis dan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh menghasilkan p value = 0,005 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,440. Hasil uji korelasi Mann Whitney pada CI 95% dan α=0,05 menunjukan bahwa hubungan jenis kelamin dan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh menghasilkan p value = 0,049. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang moderat antara penyakit kronis dan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh.

Kata kunci: Kualitas tidur, Penyakit kronis, Jenis Kelamin, Lansia

Sleep disorders in the elderly are common. More than half of the elderly population experience sleep disorders which can be caused by various factors, one of it is a chronic disease. Women are more prone to have a poor sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chronic disease and gender with the sleep quality of the elderly at the Rumoh Geunaseh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were the elderly in the Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh as many as 40 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results showed that 87.5% of the elderly suffered from chronic diseases and 80% who did not suffer from chronic diseases have a good sleep quality, and 59.1% of women experienced moderate sleep disorder. The results of the Spearman correlation test at 95% CI and α = 0.05 showed that the relationship between chronic disease and sleep quality for the elderly at the Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh resulted in p value = 0.005 and the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.440. The results of the Mann Whitney correlation test at 95% CI and α = 0.05 showed that the relationship between gender and sleep quality for the elderly at the Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh resulted in a p value = 0.049. This study concludes that there is a moderate relationship between chronic disease and sleep quality for the elderly at the Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh, and there is a significant relationship between gender and sleep quality for the elderly at the Rumoh Geunaseh Sayang Lamglumpang Banda Aceh. Keyword: Sleep quality, Chronic disease, Gender, Elderly