Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN
TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN
TESIS
November 2022
xvi + 5 BAB+ 92 Halaman + 10 Tabel + 3 Skema + 18 Lampiran
MOHD. RIZAL FAHMI ADHA
2012201010002
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI
CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KLIEN DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI
KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
ABSTRAK
Caregiver yang merawat klien dengan skizofrenia beresiko mengalami masalah
psikologis meliputi tingginya tingkat stres dan adanya stigma dari masyarakat
sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan adaptasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan adaptasi caregiver
dalam merawat klien dengan skizofrenia di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan pendekatan
cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Multistage
random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 responden. Pengumpulan data
menggunakan tujuh instrument yaitu data demografi, Knowledge Quetionnaire on
Home Care of schizophreincs (KQHS), Multidimensional Sacle of Perceived Sosial
Support (MSPSS), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Community
Attitudes toward Mental Illness (CAMI), Coping Scale dan Occupational Adaptation
Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC). Analisa data menggunakan uji pearson
product moment ditemukan 3 faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan adaptasi
caregiver yaitu: stres ( p = 0,000; B = 0,952), stigma masyarakat (p = 0,003; B =
0,009), mekanisme koping (p = 0,024; B = -0,524) dan analisa multivariat
menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan faktor stres menjadi faktor yang
paling dominan berhubungan dengan kemampuan adaptasi caregiver dalam merawat
klien dengan skizofrenia sehingga menjadi perhatian pihak Puskesmas agar dapat
memberikan informasi penting dalam merawat klien dengan skizofrenia kepada
caregiver.
Kata Kunci : Caregiver, Kemampuan Adaptasi, Skizofrenia, Mekanisme Koping,
Stigma, Stres
Daftar Pustaka : 98 Sumber (1995-2022)

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA NURSING FACULTY MASTER OF NURSING PROGRAM TESIS November 2022 xvi+ 5 Chapters+ 92 Pages + 10 Tables + 3 Schematics + 18 Appendices MOHD. RIZAL FAHMI ADHA 2012201010002 FACTORS RELATED TO CAREGIVER'S ADAPTIVE CAPABILITIES IN TREATING CLIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT ABSTRACT Caregivers who care for clients with schizophrenia are at risk of experiencing psychological problems including high levels of stress and the existence of stigma from society so good adaptability is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the adaptability of caregivers in caring for clients with schizophrenia in Aceh Besar District using a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used a Multistage random sampling technique with a total sample of 180 respondents. Data collection used seven instruments, namely demographic data, a Knowledge questionnaire on Home Care of schizophrenics (KQHS), a Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Community Attitudes toward Mental Illness (CAMI), Coping Scale and Occupational Adaptation Questionnaire of Family Caregiver (QAQC). Data analysis using the Pearson product-moment test found 3 factors related to caregiver adaptability, namely: stress (p = 0.000; B = 0.952), community stigma (p = 0.003; B = 0.009), coping mechanisms (p = 0.024; B = -0.524) and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression showed that the stress factor was the most dominant factor related to the adaptability of caregivers in caring for clients with schizophrenia so that it became a concern of the Puskesmas to be able to provide important information in caring for clients with schizophrenia to caregivers. Keywords : Caregiver, Adaptation Capabilities, Schizophrenia, Stress, Stigma, Coping Mechanisms Reference : 98 Sources (1995-2022)