Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Jumlah persalinan seksio sesarea (SC) saat ini melebihi angka yang telah ditetapkan. Tindakan SC dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, kebutuhan transfusi darah, histerektomi, lama rawat inap, dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan gambaran maternal outcomes pada pasien SC di RSUDZA Banda Aceh tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non-probability sampling menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien SC di RSUDZA pada tahun 2020 berusia 20-35 tahun (77,2%), memiliki status pendidikan terakhir SMP/sederajat atau SMA/sederajat (56,4%), tidak bekerja/ibu rumah tangga (68,7%), bukan merupakan pasien rujukan (80,7%), pasien dengan riwayat SC sebelumnya (26,3%), pesien yang menjalani SC emergensi (86,1%), status paritas multipara (45,6%), usia kehamilan aterm (82,6%), dan tidak memiliki penyakit komorbid (93,4%). Gambaran maternal outcomes berupa pasien yang masuk ICU (8,9%), membutuhkan transfusi darah (18,1%), menerima tindakan histerektomi (5%), memiliki lama rawat inap > 5 hari (9,7%), dan meninggal (0,8%).

The number of Cesarean Section (CS) deliveries currently exceeds the established ideal rate. CS procedures can affect the increase in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission rate, blood transfusion rate, hysterectomy rate, length of hospitalization, and maternal mortality rate. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics and the description of maternal outcomes of CS patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh in 2020. The type of the research is descriptive using secondary data. Sampling was done using a non-probability sampling technique using the total sampling method. The results showed that the majority of CS patients at RSUDZA in 2020 were aged 20-35 years old (77.2%), having last education status of SMP/SMA/equivalent (56.4%), did not working/housewives (68.7%), were non-referral patients (80.7%), were a patient with a history of previous CS (26.3%), were a patient undergoing emergency CS (86.1%), experienced multiparity (45.6%), had gestational age at term (82.6%) and had no comorbid disease (93.4%). Maternal outcomes and its percentage on patients were descripted in several indicators as patients who were admitted to the ICU (8,9%), required blood transfusion (18,1%), required hysterectomy (5%), had a length of hospitalization > 5 days (9,7%) and were died (0,8%).