Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perempuan merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan dalam bencana banjir. Upaya mengurangi kerentanan belum dilakukan maksimal oleh pemerintah. Meski pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) dalam penanggulangan kebencanaan, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi banyak masalah. Tujuan penelitian, menganalisa peran perempuan dan kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di Aceh Utara.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, FGD, observasi dan kajian literatur. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Asan Krueng Kreh Kecamatan Pirak Timu dan Tumpok Barat Kecamatan Matangkuli Aceh Utara.
Hasil penelitian bahwa peran perempuan sangat minim dalam upaya penanggulangan banjir di Aceh Utara, terutama pada tahap sebelumbencana dan paskabencana. Pada tanggap darurat perempuan melakukan penyelamatan diri dan anak/anggota keluarga, asset dan menjalankan peran domestik. Keterbatasan pemahaman BPBD terkait ruang lingkup penanganan banjir secara umum ataupun responsif gender, mengakibatkan minimnya upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan pada tahap prabencana dan tahap pascabencana di Aceh Utara. Adanya Perka BNPB Nomor 13 Tahun 2014, tidak menjamin seutuhnya penanggulangan bencana berlangsung secara responsife gender, terutama di tingkat daerah. Rendahnya partisipasi perempuan selain disebabkan karena minimnya respon dan daya dukung pemerintah daerah dan desa (gampong) juga karena masih kuatnya gender stereotype di masyarakat. Keyakinan bencana adalah takdir Tuhan, menguatkan sekaligus menumbuhkan sikap apatis, meski masyarakat memiliki potensi.
Dari penelitian ini disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat terkait penanggulangan bencana banjir yang responsif gender dan inklusi, menguatkan konsep mitigasi berbasis kearifan lokal dan berperspektif gender, melakukan pendidikan kesetaraan gender, serta mengembangkan sistem monev terhadap Perka BNPB Nomor 13 tahun 2014.
Keywords: bencana banjir, peran perempuan, perempuan, pengaurusutamaan gender

Women are one of the vulnerable groups impacted by flood disasters. Efforts to reduce vulnerability have not been carried out optimally by the Government. Although the government has issued a gender mainstreaming policy (PUG) in disaster management, its implementation still faces many problems. The purpose of this research is to analyse the role of women and disaster management policies in North Aceh. This research was conducted qualitatively, and the data was collected through interviews, FGDs, observations and literature review. The research location is Asan Krueng Kreh Village, Pirak Timu District and Tumpok Barat, Matangkuli District, North Aceh. The results of the study show that the role of women is very minimal in flood prevention efforts in North Aceh, especially in the pre-disaster and post-disaster stages. In the emergency response phase, women carry out self-rescue of children and family members, assets and carry out domestic roles. The limited understanding of the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Managemen (BPBD) regarding the scope of flood management or gender responsiveness in general, resulted in the lack of mitigation efforts carried out at the pre-disaster and post-disaster stages in North Aceh. The existence of Regulation of the Head of BNPB (Perka) Number 13 of 2014, does not guarantee that disaster management will take place in a gender responsive manner, especially at the regional level. The low participation of women is caused not only by the lack of response and support from local and village governments (gampong) but also because of the strong gender stereotype.in society. The belief that disaster is God's destiny, strengthens and fosters apathy, even though society has potential. From this research, it is recommended to the Government to increase community capacity related to flood disaster management that is gender responsive and inclusive, strengthens the concept of mitigation based on local wisdom and gender perspective, conducts gender equality education, and develops a monitoring and evaluation system on Perka BNPB Number 13 of 2014. Keywords: flood disaster, women's roles, women, gender mainstreaming