Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sektor pertanian terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi aceh. variabel yang digunakan dalam memengaruhi kemiskinan provinsi aceh adalah kontribusi prdb sektor pertanian, tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, lahan pertanian, pendidikan petani dan pdrb per kapita. model regresi yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda (ordinary least squares regression analysis) dengan menggunakan panel data dan pendekatan efek tetap (fixed effect model) untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji simultan (uji f) menunjukkan secara keseluruhan variabel independent yaitu kontribusi prdb sektor pertanian, tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, lahan pertanian, pendidikan petani dan pdrb per kapita bersama-sama menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan variabel kontribusi prdb sektor pertanian dan prdb per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. sedangkan variabel lahan pertanian dan pendidikan petani tidak berpengaruh signifikan. penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan untuk terus meningkatkan kontribusi sektor pertanian sehingga dapat menjadi sektor basis terhadap sektor ekonomi lainnya, peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja pertanian, peningkatan pemanfaatan lahan pertanian, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan peningkatan pdrb per kapita sehingga dapat mengurangi kemiskinan di provinsi aceh. kata kunci: kemiskinan, pertanian, provinsi aceh, dan regresi data panel.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on poverty in Aceh Province. The variables used in influencing poverty in Aceh Province are the contribution of GDP in the agricultural sector, labor in the agricultural sector, agricultural land, farmer education and GRDP per capita. The regression model used is multiple linear regression analysis (ordinary least squares regression analysis) using panel data and a fixed effect approach (fixed effect model) to determine the effect between variables. The results of the study based on the simultaneous test (F test) showed that overall the independent variables, namely the contribution of GDP in the agricultural sector, labor in the agricultural sector, agricultural land, farmer education and GRDP per capita together showed an effect on poverty. The results of the study based on the partial test (t test) showed that the contribution of the agricultural sector's PRDB contribution and the GDP per capita had a negative and significant effect on poverty and the agricultural sector's workforce had a positive and significant impact on poverty. while the variables of agricultural land and farmer's education have no significant effect. This study emphasizes that the government needs to make policies to continue to increase the contribution of the agricultural sector so that it can become the base sector for other economic sectors, improve the quality of Agricultural Workforce, increase the use of Agricultural Land, improve the quality of Education and increase GRDP Per Capita so as to reduce poverty in Aceh Province. Keywords: Poverty, Agriculture, Aceh Province, and Panel Data Regression.