Universitas Syiah Kuala | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION

Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Universitas Syiah Kuala

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IRHAM MAULIDA, STRATEGI APARATUR GAMPONG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI GAMPONG LUENG TANOH THO, KECAMATAN WOYLA, KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT. Banda Aceh Universitas Syiah Kuala,2021

abstrak fenomena covid-19 hadir ditengah-tengah masyarakat pada awal 2020 yang mempengaruhi keseluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat seperti pada bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. oleh karena itu pemerintah pusat sampai pemerintah gampong harus memikirkan berbagai strategi untuk upaya pencegahan dan penanganan covid-19. namun dalam pelaksanaan strategi di gampong lueng tanoh tho masih belum sesuai dengan anjuran perbup nomor 32 tahun 2020 tentang penerapan disiplin dan penegakan hukum protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian corona virus disease 2019 dalam pasal 3, seperti penerapan protokol kesehatan yang belum maksimal dilaksanakan. kurangnya peran aparatur gampong dalam pencegahan covid-19 mengakibatkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menaati protokol kesehatan. tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan terkait strategi aparatur gampong lueng tanoh tho dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan covid-19, dan menjelaskan hambatan yang dialami dalam pelaksanaan strategi tersebut. dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan teori utama yaitu teori strategi, dan teori pendukung yaitu teori manajemen krisis, dan teori peran. penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskritif. hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa strategi dari aparatur gampong, pertama sosialisasi protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan anjuran dari muspika, namun dalam pelaksanaan nya masih kurang efektif dikarenakan oleh kurangnya peran dan motivasi dari aparatur gampong dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan. kedua, membentuk tim satgas covid-19 yang di ketuai oleh keuchik dan anggotanya seluruh perangkat gampong termasuk tuha peut namun masih belum berjalan. dan ketiga adalah pembagian bltdd untuk masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19. dalam pelaksanaan strategi terdapat beberapa hambatan pertama, kurangnya kapasitas aparatur gampong dalam memahami covid-19. kedua, kurangnya sarana dan prasaran yang digunakan. terakhir yaitu, kurang baiknya komunikasi antara masyarakat dengan aparatur gampong mengakibatkan dalam pelaksanaan strategi menjadi terhambat karena kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat. diharapkan aparatur gampong dapat menjalankan strategi pencegahan dan penanganan covid-19 dengan pemahaman yang cukup dan dapat mengambil solusi atau keputusan secara mandiri, menunjukkan peran nyata dalam memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan, dan aparatur gampong harus bekerja sama dengan bidan gampong sebagai mitra dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan covid-19. kata kunci : strategi, aparatur gampong, protokol kesehatan covid-19. abstract the phenomenon of covid-19 was present in the midst of society in early 2020 which affected all aspects of people's lives such as in the economic, social, and cultural fields. therefore, the central government to the village government must think of various strategies for preventing and handling covid-19. however, the implementation of the strategy in lueng tanoh tho village is still not in accordance with the recommendations of perbup number 32 of 2020 concerning the implementation of discipline and law enforcement of health protocols as an efforts to prevent and control corona virus disease 2019, such as the implementation of health protocols that have not been maximally implemented. the lack of role for village officials in preventing covid-19 has resulted in a lack of public awareness in adhering to health protocols. the purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of the lueng tanoh tho village apparatus in preventing and handling covid-19, and to explain the obstacles experienced in implementing the strategy. in this study, the author uses the main theory, namely strategy theory, and supporting theory, namely crisis management theory, and role theory. this study uses qualitative research methods that produce descriptive data. the results of the study found that the strategy of the gampong apparatus, first was to socialize the health protocol in accordance with the recommendation from the muspika, but in its implementation it was still ineffective due to the lack of role and motivation from the gampong apparatus in implementing the health protocol. second, form a covid-19 task force team led by keuchik and his members are all village apparatuses including tuha peut but it is still not running. and third is the distribution of bltdd for people affected by covid-19. in implementing the strategy there are several obstacles, first, the lack of capacity of the village apparatus in understanding covid-19. second, the lack of facilities and infrastructure used. finally, the lack of good communication between the community and the village apparatus resulted in the implementation of the strategy being hampered due to the lack of community participation. the suggestions that are expected are that the village apparatus can carry out the covid-19 prevention and handling strategy with sufficient understanding and can take solutions or decisions independently, demonstrate a real role in motivating the community regarding the implementation of health protocols, and the village apparatus must cooperate with the village midwife. as partners in the prevention and handling of covid-19. keywords : strategy, village apparatus, covid-19 health protocol.



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