Electronic Theses and Dissertation

abstrak penelitian ini menganalisis perspektif laki-laki terhadap upaya perempuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup melalui sektor pertanian di gampong lambeugak, kecamatan kuta cot glie, kabupaten aceh besar. penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan proses konstruksi sosial yang membentuk perspektif lakilaki, mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta memahami makna sosial yang dilekatkan pada kerja perempuan. penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. informan dipilih secara purposif dari unsur pemerintah gampong, tokoh masyarakat, pengelola pertanian, serta rumah tangga petani. data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif laki-laki terbentuk melalui proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. keterlibatan perempuan diterima sebagai respons atas kebutuhan ekonomi dan telah menjadi kebiasaan dalam masyarakat agraris. persepsi laki-laki dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi keluarga, nilai budaya dan adat, pengalaman keluarga, serta kebutuhan tenaga kerja pertanian. laki-laki memaknai kerja perempuan sebagai bantuan kepada suami, tanggung jawab keluarga, pengorbanan, dan bagian dari kehidupan agraris. namun, pengakuan tersebut belum menempatkan perempuan secara setara karena tanggung jawab domestik tetap dilekatkan kepada mereka. penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi perempuan penting bagi ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, tetapi nilai gender tradisional masih mempertahankan beban ganda dan ketimpangan peran. karena itu, diperlukan pembagian kerja dan pengakuan yang lebih adil. kata kunci: konstruksi sosial, perspektif laki-laki, perempuan, rumah tangga petani, sektor pertanian.

ABSTRAK This study analyzes men's perspectives on women's efforts to meet household needs through agriculture in Gampong Lambeugak, Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar Regency. It aims to explain social construction processes shaping men's perspectives, identify influencing factors, and understand social meanings attached to women's work. The study used a qualitative case study. Informants were selected purposively from village officials, community leaders, agricultural managers, and farming households. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that men's perspectives are formed through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Women's participation is accepted as a response to economic needs and has become a common practice in agrarian society. Men's perceptions are influenced by household economic conditions, cultural and customary values, family experience, and agricultural labor needs. Men interpret women's work as assistance to husbands, family responsibility, sacrifice, and part of agrarian life. However, this recognition does not place women in an equal position because domestic responsibilities remain attached to them. The study concludes that women's contributions are essential to household economic resilience, but traditional gender values continue to sustain double burdens and unequal roles. Therefore, fairer recognition and division of labor are required. Keywords: agricultural sector, farming households, men’s perspectives, social construction, women