Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur ekonomi dan stabilitas harga terhadap pariwisata domestik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di 34 provinsi indonesia periode 2018–2024. infrastruktur ekonomi diproksikan melalui akses listrik pln, kepemilikan telepon seluler, dan panjang jalan kondisi baik dan sedang. pariwisata domestik diukur melalui jumlah perjalanan dan pengeluaran wisatawan domestik. metode yang digunakan adalah panel ardl dengan pendekatan pooled mean group, dilengkapi sobel test untuk menguji mediasi dan variabel interaksi untuk menguji moderasi kriminalitas serta korupsi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap pariwisata domestik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, terutama dalam jangka panjang. stabilitas harga dan covid- 19 cenderung menekan pariwisata dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. pariwisata domestik terbukti menjadi saluran transmisi penting, khususnya melalui pengeluaran wisatawan. kriminalitas dan korupsi memperlemah pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pariwisata, sehingga manfaat pembangunan fisik tidak otomatis optimal tanpa keamanan dan tata kelola yang baik. temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pembangunan pariwisata domestik yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada infrastruktur, tetapi juga pada stabilitas harga, keamanan destinasi, pengendalian korupsi, dan peningkatan nilai belanja wisatawan. kata kunci: infrastruktur ekonomi, pariwisata domestik, pertumbuhan regional, kriminalitas, korupsi.

This study analyzes the effects of economic infrastructure and price stability on domestic tourism and regional economic growth across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2018–2024 period. Economic infrastructure is proxied by access to PLN electricity, mobile phone ownership, and the length of roads in good and moderate condition. Domestic tourism is measured by domestic tourist trips and domestic tourist expenditure. The study applies the Panel ARDL method with the Pooled Mean Group approach, complemented by the Sobel Test to examine mediation effects and interaction variables to test the moderating roles of crime and corruption. The results show that economic infrastructure positively affects domestic tourism and economic growth, especially in the long run. Price instability and COVID-19 tend to reduce tourism performance and regional economic growth. Domestic tourism serves as an important transmission channel, particularly through tourist expenditure. Crime and corruption weaken the effect of infrastructure on tourism, indicating that physical development does not automatically generate optimal benefits without public safety and good governance. These findings highlight the importance of a domestic tourism development strategy that is not only infrastructure-oriented, but also supported by price stability, destination safety, corruption control, and increased tourist spending. Keywords: economic infrastructure, domestic tourism, regional growth, crime, corruption.