Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Usaha perikanan pukat tarik pantai merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian utama masyarakat pesisir kampung jawa, banda aceh, yang berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dan mendukung aktivitas ekonomi lokal. meskipun demikian, informasi mengenai tingkat kelayakan finansial usaha ini masih terbatas sehingga diperlukan analisis ekonomi sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan usaha. penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi struktur investasi, biaya produksi, penerimaan, keuntungan, serta tingkat kelayakan finansial usaha perikanan pukat tarik pantai. penelitian dilaksanakan di kampung jawa, banda aceh, pada november 2025 dengan menggunakan metode survei. data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada nelayan aktif, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur dan dokumen pendukung. analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif melalui perhitungan biaya investasi, biaya operasional, total penerimaan, keuntungan, revenue cost ratio (r/c ratio), payback period (pp), dan return on investment (roi). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha perikanan pukat tarik pantai membutuhkan investasi awal sebesar rp110.555.000 dengan total biaya produksi tahunan sebesar rp52.600.000. penerimaan usaha mencapai rp750.000.000 per tahun sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar rp697.400.000. berdasarkan sistem bagi hasil yang diterapkan, pemilik usaha memperoleh keuntungan sebesar rp232.931.600 per tahun. hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan nilai r/c ratio lebih besar dari satu, periode pengembalian investasi sekitar lima hingga enam bulan, serta nilai roi sebesar 210,7%. temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usaha perikanan pukat tarik pantai di kampung jawa memiliki prospek ekonomi yang sangat baik, mampu memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi, dan layak untuk dipertahankan maupun dikembangkan sebagai salah satu usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di wilayah pesisir. kata kunci: pukat tarik pantai, analisis usaha, kelayakan finansial, banda aceh.

The beach seine fishery is one of the primary livelihood activities for coastal communities in Kampung Jawa, Banda Aceh, contributing significantly to fishers' income and the local economy. However, information regarding the financial feasibility of this traditional fishing business remains limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the investment requirements, production costs, revenues, profits, and overall financial feasibility of the beach seine fishery. The research was carried out in Kampung Jawa, Banda Aceh, in November 2025 using a survey method. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with active fishers using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and supporting documents. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods, including calculations of investment costs, operating costs, total revenue, profit, Revenue-Cost (R/C) Ratio, Payback Period (PP), and Return on Investment (ROI). The results indicate that the beach seine fishery requires an initial investment of IDR 110,555,000, with an annual production cost of IDR 52,600,000. The business generates an annual revenue of IDR 750,000,000 and an annual profit of IDR 697,400,000. Based on the existing profit-sharing system, the business owner receives an annual income of IDR 232,931,600. Financial feasibility analysis shows that the R/C Ratio is greater than 1, the investment can be recovered within approximately five to six months, and the ROI reaches 210.7%. These findings demonstrate that the beach seine fishery in Kampung Jawa is highly profitable and financially feasible. Moreover, the business has strong potential for sustainable development as a traditional small-scale fishing enterprise that supports the livelihoods of coastal communities. Keywords: Beach Seine Fishery, Business Analysis, Financial Feasibility, Banda Aceh.