Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak judul : pengaruh nilai tukar, foreign direct investment dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ekspor barang dan jasa indonesia ke negara-negara mitra dagang utama penulis : anggun kaniya lepi sri npm : 2201101010155 fakultas/jurusan : ekonomi dan bisnis/ ekonomi pembangunan pembimbing : pro. dr. taufiq c. dawood, s.e., m.ec. dev dan sri sukma wahyuni, s.e., m.si konsentrasi : ekonomi internasional penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh nilai tukar, foreign direct investment (fdi), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ekspor barang dan jasa indonesia ke negara-negara mitra dagang utamanya, yaitu china, india, jepang, dan amerika serikat. penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tahunan untuk periode 1995-2024 yang diperoleh dari world bank dan un comtrade. metode regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model (fem) digunakan berdasarkan hasil uji chow dan hausman. temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor indonesia, sedangkan fdi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. sebaliknya, pertumbuhan ekonomi negara mitra dagang berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ekspor. secara simultan, nilai tukar, fdi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ekspor indonesia. hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar dan mendorong investasi asing merupakan hal penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor indonesia. kata kunci: nilai tukar, foreign direct investment (fdi), pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor, regresi data panel.

ABSTRACT Title : The Influence of Exchange Rates, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth on Indonesia's Exports of Goods and Services to Major Trading Partners Author : Anggun Kaniya Lepi Sri NIM : 2201101010155 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business / Development Economics Supervisors : Prof. Taufiq C. Dawood, S.E., M.Ec. Dev. and Sri Sukma Wahyuni, S.E., M.Si. Concentration : International Economic This study examines the effects of the exchange rate, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and economic growth on Indonesia's exports of goods and services to its major trading partner countries, namely China, India, Japan, and the United States. The study uses annual panel data for the period 1995-2024 obtained from the World Bank, UN Comtrade. Panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was employed based on the Chow and Hausman test results.The findings reveal that the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's exports, while FDI has a positive and significant effect. In contrast, the economic growth of trading partner countries has a negative but insignificant effect on exports. Simultaneously, the exchange rate, FDI, and economic growth significantly influence Indonesia's export performance. These results suggest that maintaining exchange rate stability and promoting foreign investment are essential to enhancing Indonesia's export competitiveness. Keywords: exchange rate, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, exports, panel data regression.