Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak judul : analisis daya saing foreign direct investment (fdi): studi kasus negara- negara brics di era globalisasi penulis : mafirah nim : 2201101010023 fakultas/jurusan : ekonomi dan bisnis/ekonomi pembangunan pembimbing : prof. dr. sofyan syahnur, s.e., m.si sri sukma wahyuni, s.e., m.si konsentrasi : ekonomi internasional penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap foreign direct investment (fdi) di negara-negara brics pada era globalisasi serta menganalisis daya saing fdi. data yang digunakan merupakan data panel tahunan periode 2000–2024 yang diperoleh dari world bank melalui world development indicators (wdi). metode analisis yang digunakan adalah panel autoregressive distributed lag (panel ardl) dengan pendekatan pooled mean group (pmg). penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fdi, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap fdi di negara-negara brics. dalam jangka pendek, pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap fdi menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi pada masing-masing negara. selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya saing fdi indonesia relatif stabil, namun masih berada di bawah beberapa negara brics sehingga diperlukan perbaikan infrastruktur, regulasi, dan iklim investasi untuk meningkatkan daya tarik investasi asing. berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas makroekonomi, meningkatkan keterbukaan perdagangan, serta memperbaiki kualitas iklim investasi guna meningkatkan arus foreign direct investment (fdi). kata kunci: foreign direct investment (fdi), pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, keterbukaan perdagangan

ABSTRACT Title : Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Competitiveness: A Case Study of BRICS Countries in the Era of Globalization Author : Mafirah Nim : 2201101010023 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business/Development Economics Supervisors : Prof. Dr. Sofyan Syahnur, S.E., M.Si Sri Sukma Wahyuni, S.E., M.Si Concentration : International Economics This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, inflation, and trade openness on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in BRICS countries during the era of globalization, as well as to analyze FDI competitiveness. The study utilizes annual panel data covering the 2000–2024 period, obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI). The analysis employs the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) method with a Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The findings indicate that, in the long run economic growth and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on FDI, whereas inflation has a negative and significant impact on FDI in BRICS countries. In the short run, the impact of these three variables on FDI varies across the individual countries. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that Indonesia's FDI competitiveness is relatively stable but remains below that of several BRICS nations; consequently, improvements in infrastructure, regulations, and the investment climate are required to enhance its attractiveness to foreign investment. Based on these results, the government needs to maintain macroeconomic stability, increase trade openness, and improve the quality of the investment climate to boost Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, inflation, trade openness