Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarwilayah pada provinsi dki jakarta, jawa barat, di yogyakarta, gorontalo, dan papua. penelitian menggunakan data panel tahunan periode 2008–2024 yang bersumber dari badan pusat statistik (bps). ketimpangan pendapatan antarwilayah diukur menggunakan indeks williamson, pertumbuhan ekonomi diukur melalui laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pendidikan diukur menggunakan rata-rata lama sekolah. model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan common effect model. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarwilayah, sedangkan pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan. secara simultan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarwilayah. penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif serta pemerataan akses pendidikan dan kesempatan kerja antarwilayah. kata kunci: ketimpangan pendapatan, indeks williamson, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, data panel  

This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth and education on interregional income inequality in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, DI Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, and Papua. The study uses annual panel data for the period 2008–2024 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Interregional income inequality is measured using the Williamson Index; economic growth is measured by the economic growth rate; and education is measured using the average years of schooling. The analytical model used is panel data regression with the Common Effects Model approach. The results show that economic growth has a significant negative effect on interregional income inequality, while education has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, economic growth and education have a significant effect on interregional income inequality. This study recommends strengthening inclusive economic growth as well as ensuring equitable access to education and employment opportunities across regions. Keywords: Income Inequality, Williamson Index, Economic Growth, Education, Panel Data