Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Malnutrisi merupakan kondisi kekurangan zat gizi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan, penurunan berat badan, serta perubahan kondisi fisik. upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki malnutrisi dengan pemberian probiotik yang diperkaya protein. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemberian probiotik ragi dan bakteri asam laktat (rabal) yang ditambahkan limbah ikan terhadap bobot badan, body condition score (bcs), dan kondisi rambut tikus (rattus norvegicus) malnutrisi. penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial yaitu faktor waktu dan perlakuan. tikus jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas p0 (kontrol tanpa perlakuan), p1 (kontrol perlakuan malnutrisi), p2 (perlakuan malnutrisi dan diberikan rabal), p3 (perlakuan malnutrisi dan diberikan rabal dengan penambahan limbah ikan 10%), dan p4 (perlakuan malnutrisi dan diberikan rabal dengan penambahan limbah ikan 20%). tikus diinduksi pakan malnutrisi selama 15 hari, kemudian diberikan perlakuan selama 15 hari. parameter yang diamati yaitu bobot badan, bcs, dan kondisi rambut. bobot badan dianalisis menggunakan one way anova, uji duncan, dan mixed anova, sedangkan bcs dan kondisi rambut dianalisis menggunakan uji kruskal-wallis dan mann-whitney u. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rabal dengan penambahan limbah ikan berpengaruh signifikan (p

Malnutrition is a condition characterized by nutrient deficiency, leading to growth impairment, weight loss, and physical deterioration. One approach to addressing malnutrition involves the administration of protein-enriched probiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of administering a probiotic combination of yeast and lactic acid bacteria (RaBAL) supplemented with fish waste on the body weight, body condition score (BCS), and fur condition of malnourished rats (Rattus norvegicus). A completely randomized factorial design was employed, incorporating time and treatment as factors. Fifteen male rats were divided into five treatment groups, each with three replicates. The treatment groups were: P0 (untreated control), P1 (malnutrition control), P2 (treatment for malnutrition and administration of RaBAL), P3 (treatment for malnutrition and administration of RaBAL supplemented with 10% fish waste), and P4 (treatment for malnutrition and administration of RaBAL supplemented with 20% fish waste). The rats were subjected to a malnutrition inducing diet for 15 days, followed by a 15 day treatment period. The parameters observed were body weight, BCS, and fur condition. Body weight data were analyzed using One- Way ANOVA, Duncan’s test, and mixed ANOVA, while BCS and fur condition were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results demonstrated that the administration of RaBAL supplemented with fish waste had a significant effect (p