Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur mikro sintaksis dalam pidato presiden prabowo subianto yang meliputi bentuk kalimat, koherensi, koherensi kondisional, koherensi pembeda, kata ganti, dan pengingkaran. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian pidato presiden prabowo subianto, yaitu pidato di hadapan parlemen turki (10 april 2025) dan pidato pembuka sidang kabinet paripurna (15 desember 2025). kedua pidato tersebut diunggah melalui kanal resmi youtube kesekretariatan presiden yang menjadi sumber data. data penelitian berupa tuturan dalam kedua pidato presiden prabowo yang terkait dengan struktur mikro aspek sintaksis. teknik pengumpulan data meliputi menyimak, mentranskripsi, memvalidasi, mengidentifikasi, dan mengelompokkan data. analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca teks, mengidentifikasi aspek sintaksis, mengelompokkan data, menyajikan hasil interpretasi, dan menarik simpulan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi bentuk kalimat, lebih dominan menggunakan kalimat aktif daripada kalimat pasif. kalimat aktif digunakan untuk menegaskan otoritas personal dan membangun kedekatan emosional dalam forum internasional, sedangkan kalimat pasif digunakan secara selektif dalam pidato kabinet untuk menonjolkan hasil tindakan. dalam analisis koherensi terdapat tiga jenis koherensi, yaitu koherensi, koherensi kondisional, serta koherensi pembeda. koherensi pembeda hanya muncul dalam pidato kabinet. penggunaan kata ganti bervariasi kata ganti saya dominan dalam pidato kabinet, kata ganti kita bersifat inklusif lintas bangsa, dan kata ganti kami bersifat eksklusif dalam pidato internasional. pengingkaran ditemukan dalam berbagai bentuk seperti bukan, tidak, jangan, tidak perlu, tidak bisa, dan tanpa. sebagian besar pengingkaran berfungsi menolak praktik pencitraan dan menegakkan norma dalam pidato kabinet. kata kunci: struktur mikro, sintaksis, analisis wacana kritis, pidato politik, prabowo subianto

This study aims to describe the syntactic micro-structures in President Prabowo Subianto's speeches, covering sentence forms, coherence, conditional coherence, distinguishing coherence, pronouns, and negation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were two speeches delivered by President Prabowo Subianto: the speech before the Turkish Parliament (April 10, 2025) and the opening speech of the Plenary Cabinet Session (December 15, 2025). Both speeches were uploaded via the official YouTube channel of the Presidential Secretariat, which served as the data source. The research data consisted of utterances from the two speeches related to syntactic micro-structures. Data collection techniques included listening, transcribing, validating, identifying, and classifying the data. Data analysis was conducted by reading the text, identifying syntactic aspects, grouping data, presenting interpretive results, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that, in terms of sentence forms, active sentences are more dominant than passive ones. Active sentences are used to assert personal authority and build emotional closeness in international forums, whereas passive sentences are selectively used in cabinet speeches to highlight the outcomes of actions. In the coherence analysis, three types of coherence were identified, namely coherence, conditional coherence, and distinguishing coherence. Distinguishing coherence appeared only in the cabinet speech. The use of pronouns varied: the pronoun saya (I) dominated the cabinet speech, kita (we, inclusive) was used inclusively across nations, and kami (we, exclusive) was used exclusively in the international speech. Negation was found in various forms, such as bukan (not), tidak (no/not), jangan (do not), tidak perlu (need not), tidak bisa (cannot), and tanpa (without). Most of the negations functioned to reject image-building practices and uphold norms in the cabinet speech. Keywords: micro structure, syntax, critical discourse analysis, political speech, Prabowo Subianto