Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kursi tunggu pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan umumnya belum dirancang secara khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ergonomis ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester iii yang mengalami perubahan postur dan peningkatan beban tubuh, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kursi tunggu ergonomis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu hamil menggunakan metode ergonomic function deployment (efd). data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran antropometri dan penyebaran kuesioner voice of customer (voc) kepada 35 responden ibu hamil trimester iii. data antropometri diolah menggunakan pendekatan persentil (p5, p50, dan p95), sedangkan data voc digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kepentingan, tingkat kepuasan, nilai target, serta improvement ratio sebagai dasar penyusunan house of ergonomics (hoe). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan menjadi prioritas utama pengguna. berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dirancang kursi tunggu ergonomis dengan dimensi yang disesuaikan dengan data antropometri, dilengkapi sandaran punggung dengan geometri melengkung yang mengikuti kurva lumbar, serta penambahan fitur footrest untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna. selain itu, desain juga mempertimbangkan aspek stabilitas struktur dan visual yang mendukung kenyamanan pengguna. rancangan akhir divisualisasikan dalam bentuk model cad sebagai representasi desain produk. sehingga desain kursi yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan, keamanan, serta kesesuaian penggunaan bagi ibu hamil dibandingkan kursi tunggu yang digunakan sebelumnya.

Waiting chairs in healthcare facilities are generally not specifically designed to accommodate the ergonomic needs of pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester, when significant postural changes and increased body weight may lead to discomfort and a higher risk of musculoskeletal issues. This study aims to design an ergonomic waiting chair tailored to the needs of pregnant women using the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements and a Voice of Customer (VOC) questionnaire administered to 35 third-trimester pregnant women. Anthropometric data were analyzed using percentile calculations (P5, P50, and P95), while VOC data were processed to determine the level of importance, current satisfaction, target values, and Improvement Ratio as inputs for constructing the House of Ergonomics (HoE). The results indicate that comfort, safety, and ease of use are the primary priorities for users. Based on these findings, an ergonomic waiting chair was designed with dimensions derived from anthropometric data, a backrest featuring a curved geometry that follows the lumbar contour, and the addition of a footrest to enhance user comfort. The design also incorporates structural stability and visual elements that contribute to a more comfortable user experience. The final design was developed using CAD modeling to represent the proposed product. The proposed design is expected to improve comfort, safety, and overall usability for pregnant women compared to the existing waiting chairs.