Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak nama : sinta ameliza program studi : pendidikan dokter gigi judul : hubungan faktor demografi dan klinis terhadap kualitas hidup berdasarkan fact-g (studi pada anak kanker di rumah singgah c-four banda aceh) kanker pada anak dapat mempengaruhi aspek fisik, emosional, sosial, dan fungsi keseharian, terutama selama menjalani kemoterapi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor demografi dan klinis terhadap kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di rumah singgah c-four banda aceh. metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 30 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. penilaian kualitas hidup dilakukan menggunakan instrumen functional assessment of cancer therapy–general (fact-g) yang mencakup empat domain, yaitu physical well-being (pwb), social/family well-being (swb), emotional well-being (ewb), dan functional well-being (fwb). analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman’s rho dan uji mann–whitney. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup kategori sedang (80%), sedangkan 20% berada pada kategori tinggi. faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jenis perawatan, durasi kemoterapi, siklus terakhir kemoterapi, keluhan oral/fisik, status nutrisi dan pola makan, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap keempat domain fact-g (p>0,05). terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tempat tinggal dengan pwb (p=0,047) dan ewb (p=0,030), jenis kanker dengan ewb (p=0,029), serta frekuensi kemoterapi dengan swb (p=0,036). lama diagnosis kanker juga berhubungan signifikan dengan swb (p=0,000), ewb (p=0,026), dan fwb (p=0,001). kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup anak penderita kanker dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor klinis dan demografi tertentu, khususnya frekuensi kemoterapi, tempat tinggal, jenis kanker, serta lama diagnosis. kata kunci : anak kanker, kualitas hidup, kemoterapi, faktor demografi, faktor klinis, fact-g.

ABSTRACT Name : Sinta Ameliza Study Program : Dentistry Tittle : The Relationship of Demographic and Clinical Factors to Quality of Life Based on FACT-G (Study of Children with Cancer at the C-Four Shelter in Banda Aceh) Cancer in children can affect physical, emotional, social, and daily functioning, especially during chemotherapy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic and clinical factors and the quality of life of children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy at the C-Four Shelter in Banda Aceh. The research method used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 30 children who met the inclusion criteria. Quality of life was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–General (FACT-G) instrument, which covers four domains: Physical Well-Being (PWB), Social/Family Well-Being (SWB), Emotional Well-Being (EWB), and Functional Well-Being (FWB). Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's rho test and Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate quality of life (80%), while 20% had a high quality of life. Age, gender, education level, type of treatment, duration of chemotherapy, last cycle of chemotherapy, oral/physical complaints, nutritional status and diet, and socioeconomic status were not significantly related to the four FACT-G domains (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between place of residence and PWB (p=0.047) and EWB (p=0.030), cancer type and EWB (p=0.029), and chemotherapy frequency and SWB (p=0.036). The duration of cancer diagnosis was also significantly related to SWB (p=0.000), EWB (p=0.026), and FWB (p=0.001). The conclusion shows that the quality of life of children with cancer is influenced by several specific clinical and demographic factors, particularly the frequency of chemotherapy, place of residence, type of cancer, and duration of diagnosis. Keywords : Children with Cancer, Quality of Life, Chemotherapy, Demographic Factors, Clinical Factors, FACT-G.