Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak judul : pengaruh infrastruktur, aglomerasi dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarprovinsi di pulau jawa penulis : ulia nanda nim : 2101101010091 fakultas/jurusan : ekonomi dan bisnis/ekonomi pembangunan pembimbing : ferayanti, s.e., m.si dan asri diana, s.e., m.si konsentrasi : ekonomi regional/perkotaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur, aglomerasi, dan penanaman modal dalam negeri (pmdn) terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarprovinsi di pulau jawa selama periode 2010–2023. metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan model terpilih fixed effect model (fem). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarprovinsi di pulau jawa. aglomerasi dan pmdn berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antarprovinsi di pulau jawa. penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah perlu memprioritaskan pembangunan infrastruktur yang merata antarprovinsi guna memperkuat konektivitas dan mengurangi ketimpangan, pengembangan pusat-pusat pertumbuhan baru di luar kota besar, serta pemerataan distribusi investasi domestik sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan di pulau jawa secara inklusif dan berkelanjutan. kata kunci : aglomerasi, infrastruktur, ketimpangan pendapatan, penanaman modal

ABSTRACT Title : The Effect of Infrastructure, Agglomeration, and Domestic Investment on Income Inequality Between Provinces in the Island of Java Author : Ulia Nanda NIM : 2101101010091 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business/Development Economics Supervisor : Ferayanti, S.E., M.Si dan Asri Diana, S.E., M.Si Concentration : Regional/Urban Economy This study aims to analyze the effect of infrastructure, agglomeration, and Domestic Investment on income inequality across provinces in Java Island during the period 2010–2023. The analytical method employed is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the selected model. The results show that infrastructure has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between Provinces in the Island of Java. Agglomeration and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on income inequality between Provinces in the Island of Java. This study recommends that the government prioritize equitable infrastructure development across provinces to strengthen connectivity and reduce disparities, promote the development of new growth centers outside major cities, and ensure a more balanced distribution of domestic investment as strategies to reduce income inequality in Java Island in an inclusive and sustainable manner. Keywords : Aglomeration, domestic Investment, Income Inequality, Infrastructure