Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perilaku berisiko remaja merupakan fenomena yang terjadi secara global. kehadiran era digital yang ditandai oleh peningkatan akses terhadap konten daring turut berkontribusi pada pencetusan perilaku berisiko remaja. penelitian disertasi ini melakukan adaptasi, modifikasi dan validasi lintas kultural konsep safe communities safe schools (scss) yang dikembangkan di center for study and prevention of violence (cspv) di colorado, amerika serikat ke banda aceh, indonesia. penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran kearifan lokal dalam adaptasi scss sebagai pencegahan perilaku berisiko remaja. penelitian ini menggunakan desain explanatory-sequential mixed-method study. penelitian kuantitatif melakukan adaptasi, modifikasi dan validasi school climate surveys yang terdiri atas student survey, teacher survey, dan parent survey di dua sekolah menengah pertama di banda aceh. instrumen school climate surveys diterjemahkan dan dimodifikasi oleh panel ahli dari univeristas syiah kuala dan tim dari masing-masing sekolah. instrumen tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan pilot testing pada 50 orang siswa, 50 orang guru, dan 50 orang tua siswa. pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dari 1000 orang siswa dan 100 orang guru. analisis dilakukan terhadap validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas instrumen dengan menggunakan syntax analisis yang disediakan oleh cspv. penelitian kualitatif menggali kearifan lokal aceh dan potensi peranannya dalam adaptasi scss dari informan di majelis pendidikan daerah (mpd), majelis adat aceh (maa), dan majelis permusyawaratan ulama (mpu) kota banda aceh. penelitian kuantitatif menghasilkan modifikasi pada item dan skala kuesioner school climate surveys sehingga didapatkan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan di banda aceh. penelitian kualitatif menghasilkan model eksplorasi peran kearifan lokal akhlakul karimah, program diniyah, takzim keu guree, kiban u meunan minyeuk kiban ku meunan aneuk, dan tata pemerintahan gampong dalam pencegahan perilaku berisiko remaja melalui konsep scss yang diadaptasi dari model hierarki data, information, knowledge, wisdom (dikw). penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa scss school climate surveys dapat diadaptasi untuk pencegahan perilaku berisiko remaja di banda aceh. kearifan lokal syariat islam dan tata pemerintahan gampong berperan untuk menjembatani proses adaptasi tersebut dari konteks colorado ke konteks banda aceh. penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemanfaatan kearifan lokal syariat islam dan tata pemerintahan gampong melalui mekanisme regulasi dan kerja sama lintas sektoral.

Adolescent risk behavior is a phenomenon that occurs globally. The presence of the digital era is characterized by increased access to bold content and contributes to the triggering of risk behavior among teenagers. This dissertation research adapts, modifies and cross-validates the cultural concept of Safe Communities Safe Schools (SCSS) which was developed at the Center for Study and Prevention of Violence (CSPV) in Colorado, United States to Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This research also examines the role of local wisdom in adapting SCSS to prevent risk behavior among adolescents. This research uses an explanatory-sequential mixed methods study design. Quantitative research carried out adaptation, modification and validation of the School Climate Surveys consisting of a Student Survey, Teacher Survey and Parent Survey in two Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh. The School Climate Surveys instrument was translated and modified by a panel of experts from Syiah Kuala University and teams from each school. The instrument was then pilot-tested on 50 students, 50 teachers and 50 parents. Sampling was carried out randomly. Analysis was carried out on the construct validity and reliability of the instrument using analysis syntax provided by CSPV. Qualitative research explores Aceh's local wisdom and its potential role in SCSS adaptation from informants at the Regional Education Council (MPD), Aceh Tradition Council (MAA), and Banda Aceh City Ulama Consultative Council (MPU). Quantitative research resulted in modifications to the items and scales of the School Climate Survey questionnaire so that a valid and reliable instrument was obtained for use in Banda Aceh. Qualitative research produces a model of the role of local wisdom of akhlakul karimah, program diniyah, takzim keu guree, kiban u meunan minyeuk kiban ku meunan aneuk, and village gampong governance in preventing risk behavior among adolescents through the SCSS concept adapted from the Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom (DIKW) hierarchical model. This research concludes that the SCSS School Climate Surveys can be adapted to prevent risk behavior among adolescents in Banda Aceh. Local wisdom of Islamic law and gampong governance play a role in bridging the adaptation process from the Colorado context to the Banda Aceh context. This research recommends utilizing local wisdom of Islamic law and gampong governance through regulatory mechanisms and cross-sectoral cooperation.