Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengkarakterisasi beberapa varietas tomat ceri yang tahan terhadap naungan pada fase pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat ceri (solanum lycopersicum var, cerasiforme), penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada desa lambhuk, kecamatan ulee kareng, kota banda aceh, penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari juni sampai agustus 2024, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial, penelitian ini, menggunakan dua lokasi penelitian, adapun lokasi penelitian yang pertama adalah tanpa naungan dan lokasi penelitian yang kedua dalam naungan 50%, masing-masing lokasi penelitian menggunakan lima (5) varietas tomat ceri yaitu: chung, white cherry, blac cherry, pear yellow dan orange cherry, parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang produktif, diameter buah, dan berat buah, hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tomat ceri tanpa naungan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 3 mst, jumlah daun umur 5 mst, jumlah cabang produktif dan berat buah, berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 5 mst, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 5 mst, diameter batang umur 3 mst, jumlah daun umur 3 mst, umur berbunga dan diameter buah, varietas tomat ceri dalam naungan 50% berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 3 dan 5 mst, jumlah cabang produktif dan diameter buah, berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur berbunga, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 3 dan 5 mst, diameter batang umur 3 dan 5 mst, dan berat buah. varietas tanpa naungan dan dalam naungan terbaik dijumpai pada varietas chung.

The purpose of this study was to characterize several cherry tomato varieties that are tolerant to shade during the growth and yield phases of cherry tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme). This study was conducted in Lambhuk Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. This study was conducted from June to August 2024. Data analysis used a non-factorial randomized block design. This study used two research locations: the first research location without shade, and the second location with 50% shade. Each research location used five (5) cherry tomato varieties: Chung, White Cherry, Black Cherry, Pear Yellow, and Orange Cherry. The parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, flowering age, number of productive branches, fruit diameter, and fruit weight. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the cherry tomato treatment without shade significantly affected plant height at 3 weeks after planting, number of leaves at 5 weeks after planting, number of productive branches, and fruit weight. The effect was significant. on stem diameter at 5 WAP, and had no significant effect on plant height at 5 WAP, stem diameter at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 3 WAP, flowering age, and fruit diameter. Cherry tomato varieties under 50% shade had a very significant effect on leaf number at 3 and 5 WAP, number of productive branches, and fruit diameter. They had a significant effect on flowering age, but no significant effect on plant height at 3 and 5 WAP, stem diameter at 3 and 5 WAP, and fruit weight. The best variety for both shaded and unshaded varieties was the Chung variety.