Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Depik (rasbora tawarensis) & kawan (poropuntius tawarensis) merupakan 2 jenis ikan endemik danau laut tawar yang sangat terancam punah. penurunan ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan, penangkapan berlebihan (over fishing) dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan konservasi ikan endemik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi faktor teknologi ramah lingkungan dan faktor tata kelola, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi faktor teknologi ramah lingkungan terhadap konsumsi ikan endemik danau laut tawar dalam mendukung sdgs 12. populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di desa kelitu, bewang, toweren, dan hakim balee bujang, kabupaten aceh tengah yang berjumlah 3.473 jiwa. sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, menghasilkan 105 responden. penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor teknologi ramah lingkungan (pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap) berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor konsumsi ikan endemik (kesadaran lingkungan dan perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan) dengan nilai original sample 0,616, t-statistics 6,722, dan p-value 0,000. faktor tata kelola (efektivitas, transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi, kerangka hukum) juga berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor konsumsi ikan endemik (kesadaran lingkungan dan perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan) dengan nilai original sample 0,279, t-statistics 3,242, dan p-value 0,001. selain itu, faktor tata kelola (efektivitas, transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi, kerangka hukum) berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor konsumsi ikan endemik (kesadaran lingkungan dan perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan) danau laut tawar dimediasi oleh faktor teknologi ramah lingkungan (pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap) dalam mewujudkan sdgs 12 dengan nilai original sample 0,196, t-statistics 2,854, dan p-value 0,004. dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor teknologi ramah lingkungan dan tata kelola berkontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor konsumsi ikan endemik baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui variabel mediasi). kata kunci: analisis faktor, danau laut tawar, kontribusi, ikan endemik, sdgs 12.

Depik (Rasbora tawarensis) & Kawan (Poropuntius tawarensis) are 2 endemic fish species of Lake Laut Tawar that are critically endangered. This decline is caused by the use of non-environmentally friendly fishing gear, overfishing and lack of public awareness of endemic fish conservation. This study aims to analyze the contribution of green technology factors and governance factors, both directly and through the mediation of environmentally friendly technology factors on the consumption of endemic fish of Lake Laut Tawar in supporting SDGs 12. The study population was the community in Kelitu, Bewang, Toweren, and Hakim Balee Bujang Villages, Central Aceh Regency, totaling 3,473 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques based on certain criteria, resulting in 105 respondents. This study uses a quantitative analysis method with a correlational research type. The results of the study indicate that green technology factors (knowledge, understanding, attitude) contribute positively and significantly to endemic fish consumption factors (environmental awareness and sustainable consumption behavior) with an original sample value of 0.616, t-statistics of 6.722, and p-value of 0.000. Governance factors (effectiveness, transparency, accountability, participation, legal framework) also contribute positively and significantly to endemic fish consumption factors (environmental awareness and sustainable consumption behavior) with an original sample value of 0.279, t-statistics of 3.242, and p-value of 0.001. In addition, governance factors (effectiveness, transparency, accountability, participation, legal framework) contribute positively and significantly to the endemic fish consumption factors (environmental awareness and sustainable consumption behavior) of Laut Tawar Lake mediated by environmentally friendly technology factors (knowledge, understanding, attitude) in realizing SDGs 12 with an original sample value of 0.196, t-statistics 2.854, and p-value 0.004. Thus, it can be concluded that green technology and governance factors contribute positively and significantly to the endemic fish consumption factors both directly and indirectly (through mediating variables). Keywords: Factor Analysis, Freshwater Lakes, Contribution, Endemic Fish, SDGs 12.