Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Sektor pertanian memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian provinsi aceh, namun kontribusi industri pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja masih kurang optimal, ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya jumlah industri pertanian berbadan hukum (1,62% dari total nasional) dan fluktuasi pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto (pdrb) sektor industri pertanian. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri pertanian terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan perekonomian di provinsi aceh, mengisi kesenjangan penelitian terkait hubungan kausal antara industrialisasi pertanian, dampak makro ekonomi di wilayah agraris dan efisiensi tenaga keraja . penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model persamaan simultan dan metode two-stage least squares (2sls). data yang digunakan berupa data time series dengan rentang waktu selama 20 tahun dari tahun 2004 hingga 2023. variabel yang digunakan meliputi pdrb, tabungan swasta, konsumsi rumah tangga, total investasi, investasi asing, investasi dalam negeri, pendapatan pajak, penawaran tenaga kerja, penyerapan tenaga kerja, upah minimum pertanian, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan disposibel, konsumsi pemerintah, nilai tukar mata uang rupiah, suku bunga riil, jumlah penduduk, nilai ekspor, nilai impor dan laju inflasi provinsi aceh. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri pertanian berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi aceh. hal ini tercermin dari pengaruh signifikan pertumbuhan variabel-variabel terkait, seperti investasi asing (pmap), upah minimum sektor pertanian (umsp), suku bunga riil (sbp), dan pendapatan sektor industri pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. industri pertanian berpengaruh nyata terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja provinsi aceh. dengan hasil signifikansi parameter penyerapan dan penawaran tenaga kerja terhadap upah minimum dan jumlah penduduk, serta variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi sektor pertanian

The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economy of Aceh Province, but the contribution of the agricultural industry to economic growth and employment absorption is still less than optimal, demonstrated by the low number of agricultural industries with legal entities (1.62% of the total national) and fluctuations in the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural industry sector. This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural industry on the absorption of labor and economic growth in Aceh Province, filling the research gap related to causal relations between agricultural industrialization, macroeconomic impacts in agrarian regions and the efficiency of keraja staff. Research uses a quantitative approach with simultaneous equation models and two-stage least squares (2SLS) methods. The data used in the form of time series data with a span of 20 years from 2004 to 2023. Variables used include GRDP, private savings, household consumption, total investment, foreign investment, domestic investment, tax revenue, labor supply, labor absorption, agricultural minimum wages, unemployment rates, growth in government consumption, exchange rates, real interest rates, population, export value, export value and inflation in Aceh Province. The results showed that the agricultural industry had a significant effect on the economic growth of Aceh Province. This is reflected in the significant influence of the growth of related variables, such as foreign investment (PMAP), the minimum wage of the agricultural sector (UMSP), real interest rates (SBP), and the income of the agricultural industry sector on regional economic growth. The agricultural industry has a significant effect on the absorption of Aceh Province. With the results of the significance of the absorption parameters and labor supply to the minimum wage and population, as well as the variables of economic growth and investment in the agricultural sector