Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak judul : pengaruh suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di indonesia penulis : nurul ramadhani nim : 2101101010058 fakultas/jurusan : ekonomi dan bisnis/ekonomi pembangunan pembimbing : prof. dr. sofyan syahnur, s.e., m.si konsentrasi : ekonomi moneter penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di indonesia menggunakan data bulanan periode 2005-2024. menggunakan metode ardl, hasil penelitian menunjukkan suku bunga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dalam jangka pendek, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada periode lag ketiga. nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan dalam jangka panjang. hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan moneter dalam menjaga suku bunga, inflasi dan stabilitas nilai tukar dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. serta pemerintah perlu mengoptimalkan sektor riil yang padat karya akibat pengaruh negatif nilai tukar terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dalam jangka panjang sebagai strategi pemerataan pendapatan. kata kunci : ardl, suku bunga, inflasi, nilai tukar, ketimpangan pendapatan

ABSTRACT Title : The Effect Of Interest Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate On Income Inequality In Indonesia Author : Nurul Ramadhani NIM : 2101101010058 Faculty/Department : Economics Business/Economic Development Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Sofyan Syahnur, S.E., M.Si Concentration : Monetary Economic This study aims to analyse the effect of interest rate, inflation, and exchange rate on income inequality in Indonesia using monthly data for the period 2005-2024. Using the ARDL method, the results show that interest rate has a significant positive effect on income inequality in the short run, while inflation has a significant negative effect in the third lag period. The exchange rate has no significant effect in the short run, but has a significant negative effect in the long run. These results confirm the importance of monetary policy in maintaining interest rates, inflation and exchange rate stability in reducing income inequality. Also, the government needs to optimise the labour-intensive real sector due to the negative effect of exchange rate on income inequality in the long run as an income distribution strategy. Keywords : ARDL, Interest Rate, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Income Inequality