Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kecamatan sukakarya merupakan salah satu kecamatan tertinggi pertama dalam produksi perikanan di kota sabang ditahun 2023 dengan jumlah 3.986,76 ton/tahun., salah satunya tpi pasiran. para nelayan tpi pasiran umumnya menggunakan alat tangkap purse seine sebagai alat tangkap utama. tpi pasiran merupakan salah satu penghasil produksi perikanan di sabang, namun tpi ini masih memiliki kekurangan yakni belum adanya tempat penanganan ikan/pendinginan es dalam usaha perikanan sehingga nelayan harus langsung bongkar muat untuk dipasarkan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan usaha purse seine di tpi pasiran layak atau tidak untuk dilanjutkan. penelitian ini dilakukan di tpi pasiran, kota sabang pada bulan oktober 2024. metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus dengan mewawancarai pawang kapal (nahkoda) dari 4unit kapal purse seine untuk mendapatkan data berupa biaya investasi, biaya tetap, biaya tidak tetap serta pendapatan. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis finansial dan menunjukkan nilai npv kapal aneuk arafah dengan ukuran 26 gt 20.292.332.168, kapal mitra baru ukuran 23 gt 16.689.546.824, kapal dara pante ukuran 18 gt 2.790.595.963, kapal mata elang 16 gt 2.864.701.536 dan layak untuk dilanjutkan karena >0. nilai irr 50,83% (km. aneuk arafah), 70,75% (km. mitra baru), 30,69% (km. dara pante), 60,35% (km. mata elang)., dinyatakan laya karena lebih dari df 5,50%, sedangkan net b/c penelitian ini juga dikatakan layak karena bernilai >1, dengan kapal ukuran 26 gt dan 23 gt bernilai 14,48 dan 13,41. kapal berukuran 18 dan 16 gt, menghasilkan net b/c sebesar 5,58 dan 5,86, perhitungan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa usaha perikanan purse seine di tpi pasiran layak untuk dilanjutkan. kata kunci: purse seine, kelayakan usaha, tpi pasiran, sabang

Sukakarya District was the highest-producing sub-district in fisheries production in Sabang City in 2023, with a total of 3,986.76 tons/year. One of its key locations is the Pasiran Fish Auction Site (TPI Pasiran). Fishermen at TPI Pasiran primarily use purse seine as their main fishing gear. Despite being a significant contributor to Sabang's fisheries production, TPI Pasiran still faces a shortcoming: the absence of a fish handling/ice cooling facility for fisheries businesses. This forces fishermen to immediately unload and market their catch. This research aims to analyze the feasibility level of the purse seine business at TPI Pasiran to determine if it is viable for continuation. The study was conducted at TPI Pasiran, Sabang City, in October 2024. A survey method was employed, and census sampling was used, involving interviews with the boat masters (captains) of 4 purse seine vessels to collect data on investment costs, fixed costs, variable costs, and income. The research utilized financial analysis and yielded the following Net Present Value (NPV) figures KM Aneuk Arafah (26 GT) at IDR 20,292,332,168, KM Mitra Baru (23 GT) at IDR 16,689,546,824, KM Dara Pante (18 GT) at IDR 2,790,595,963, and KM Mata Elang (16 GT) at IDR 2,864,701,536. All vessels are deemed feasible for continuation because their NPV is > 0. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) values were 50.83% (KM Aneuk Arafah), 70.75% (KM Mitra Baru), 30.69% (KM Dara Pante), and 60.35% (KM Mata Elang), all of which exceed the discount factor of 5.50%, thus indicating financial viability. Furthermore, the Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C) also confirms the feasibility, as all values are greater than 1. The vessels sized 26 GT and 23 GT had Net B/C values of 14.48 and 13.41, respectively, while the 18 GT and 16 GT vessels yielded Net B/C values of 5.58 and 5.86. Based on these calculations, it is concluded that the purse seine fishing business at TPI Pasiran is feasible and should be continued. Key words: Purse seine, business feasibility, TPI Pasiran, Sabang