Universitas Syiah Kuala | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION

Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Cahya Afria Melani, THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND EFFECTIVE TAX RATE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON ASEAN COUNTRIESRN 2020-2023. Banda Aceh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis,2025

Abstract this study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (csr) and the effective tax rate (etr) effect the financial performance of food and beverage firms in asean countries. the study employs a quantitative method, utilizing data from 110 observations collected from 35 companies over the period from 2020 to 2023. data processing and analysis were conducted using multiple regression techniques by spss statistics 26. the study utilizes three separate regression analyses: before covid-19 (2020-2021), after covid-19 (20222023), and overall period (2020-2023). the findings show that during the covid19 period (2020–2021), csr had a negative yet statistically insignificant effect on the debt-to-equity ratio. in the post-pandemic period (2022–2023), csr had a positive but still statistically insignificant effect. however, etr demonstrated a positive and significant impact on the debt-to-equity ratio in both periods. this suggests that csr does not have a strong direct impact on financial performance, whereas etr plays a more significant role in corporate financial performance. this study provides valuable information about how social responsibility and tax polices affect the financial performance of food and beverage companies in the asean countries. keywords: csr disclosure, effective tax rate, sales growth, firm age, firm size, debt to equity ratio



Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Effective Tax Rate (ETR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman di negara-negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data dari 110 observasi yang dikumpulkan dari 35 perusahaan selama periode 2020-2023. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda dengan program SPSS Statistics 26. Studi ini menggunakan tiga analisis regresi terpisah: Sebelum COVID-19 (20202021), Setelah COVID-19 (2022-2023), dan Keseluruhan periode (2020-2023). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa selama periode COVID-19 (2020-2021), CSR berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap Debt to Equity Ratio. Pada periode pasca pandemi (2022-2023), CSR berpengaruh positif namun secara statistik tidak signifikan. Namun, ETR menunjukkan dampak positif dan signifikan Debt to Equity Ratio pada kedua periode tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR tidak memiliki dampak langsung yang kuat terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan ETR memainkan peran yang lebih signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi berharga tentang bagaimana tanggung jawab sosial dan kebijakan pajak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman di negaranegara ASEAN. Keywords: CSR Disclosure, Effective Tax Rate, Sales Growth, Firm Age, Firm Size, Debt to Equity Ratio



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